积极心理资本：测量及其与心理健康的关系

心理与行为研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 58-64.

积极心理资本：测量及其与心理健康的关系

张阔¹, 张赛², 董颖红¹

1 南开大学社会心理学系,天津 300071;
2 武警医学院附属医院,天津 300162

收稿日期:2009-03-27 出版日期:2010-03-20 发布日期:2015-01-20
作者简介:张阔,男,南开大学社会心理学系副教授,博士。Email: zhkuo@126.com。
基金资助:
本研究得到天津市科技计划09ZCZDSF04600项目和天津市社科规划TJJX062014项目的资助

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL：MEASUREMENT AND RELATIONSHIP WITH MENTAL HEALTH

Zhang Kuo¹,Zhang Sai²,Dong Yinghong¹

1 Department of Social Psychology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071;
2 The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Chinese People′s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162

Received:2009-03-27 Online:2010-03-20 Published:2015-01-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在文献分析和参考国内外相关测量工具的基础上,编制了包含自我效能、韧性、乐观、希望等4个因子的积极心理资本问卷（PPQ）。信度和效度验证的结果显示,该问卷具有良好的结构效度和内部一致性信度;验证性因子分析的结果也支持了心理资本这一高阶因子的合理性。研究还发现,积极心理资本及其子成分与自尊、内控性、情感平衡以及焦虑、抑郁、偏执、人际敏感等心理健康指标有显著的相关,回归分析的结果也显示心理资本对心理健康有积极的促进作用。

关键词: 积极心理学, 心理资本, 测量, 心理健康

Abstract: Positive Psychological Capital(Psycap)is defined as an individual′s positive psychological construct which consists of four dimensions: self-efficacy, resiliency, optimism and hope in Positive Psychology and Positive Organizational Behavior. The Positive Psycap Questionnaire(PPQ)has been developed in this research and about 530 undergraduates of 3 samples participated in the survey. The results of EFA and CFA indicate PPQ has favorable construct validity, and Psycap, the composite higher-order factor, is proved to be a rational psychological construct. All of the Cronbach α coefficients in PPQ are sufficient. The Psycap significantly correlate with its criterions such as self-esteem, locus of control, positive affect and so on. The regression analysis show Psycap has great effect on mental health. All above results suggest that The PPQ is a capable instrument.

Key words: positive psychology, psychological capital, measurement, mental health

中图分类号:

B849

张阔, 张赛, 董颖红. 积极心理资本：测量及其与心理健康的关系[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2010, 8(1): 58-64.

Zhang Kuo,Zhang Sai,Dong Yinghong. POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL：MEASUREMENT AND RELATIONSHIP WITH MENTAL HEALTH[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2010, 8(1): 58-64.

参考文献

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