启动和重复抑制：启动神经机制的研究述评

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 启动是经验对当前任务的易化作用。重复抑制是刺激重复导致的皮层神经活动减少。大量研究表明启动与重复抑制密切相关。该文以理论假设对启动研究结果的解释效力为依据,对近期认知领域内有关启动和重复抑制的研究进行梳理,评介三种理论解释启动神经机制的适用性和局限性。指出未来研究可以考虑细化启动成分和重复抑制的具体关系,并尝试在此基础上建立神经元、重复抑制和行为启动的整合理论。这将对启动神经机制的理解具有重要意义。

关键词: 启动, 重复抑制, 神经机制

Abstract: Priming refers to the improved processing of a repeated stimulus according to some behavioral measure. Repetition suppression refers to the decreased neural responses following stimulus repetition. Several researchers suggest that repetition suppression and priming are closely associated. Recent cognitive empirical evidence and theoretical arguments about priming and repetition suppression are reviewed on neural mechanism′s view. We evaluate the theoretical models in terms of their ability to account for the RS and priming, discuss implications of these models for interpreting experimental results. Based on brief comments on some theoretical arguments, future directions are suggested to reveal the special relationship between the priming and repetition suppression depending on the subdivision of specific priming components, at the same time, the united theoretical model is suggested to build on this subdivision, which includes neural mechanism of neuronal, repetition suppression and priming. This united theoretical model will be important for understanding the nature of priming.

Key words: priming, repetition suppression, neural mechanism

中图分类号:

B842

陈红, 郭春彦. 启动和重复抑制：启动神经机制的研究述评[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2013, 11(4): 553-560.

Chen Hong, Guo Chunyan. Priming and Repetition Suppression: Review on Neural Mechanism of Priming[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2013, 11(4): 553-560.

参考文献

1 朱祖德, 王穗苹, 冯刚毅, 李国超.(2011). 语言理解中语义整合的神经机制. 心理科学, 34 (5), 1062-1067.
2 杨治良, 郭力平, 王沛, 陈宁.(2004). 记忆心理学（第二版） . 华东师范大学出版社, 207-208.
3 黄贤军, 张钦, 丁锦红, 郭春彦.(2011). 不同延迟条件下语音词的重复效应. 心理学报, 43 (6), 599-607.
4 Andresen, D. R., Vinberg, J., & Grill-Spector, K.(2009). The representation of object viewpoint in human visual cortex. NeuroImage, 45 (2), 522-536.
5 Bar, M., Kassam, K. S., Ghuman, A. S., Boshyan, J., Schmid, A. M., Dale, A. M., Hämäläinen, M. S., Marinkovic, K., Schacter, D. L., Rosen, B. R., & Halgren, E.(2006). Top-down facilitation of visual recognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103 (2), 449-454.
6 Berry, C. J., Shanks, D. R., & Henson, R. N. A.(2008). A single-system account of the relationship between priming, recognition, and fluency. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34 (1), 97-111.
7 Berry, C. J., Shanks, D. R., Li, S., Rains, L. S., & Henson, R. N. A.(2010). Can “pure” implicit memory be isolated? A test of a single-system model of recognition and repetition priming. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64 (4), 241-255.
8 Bowers, J. S., & Turner, E. L.(2003). In Search of Perceptual Priming in a Semantic Classification Task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29 (6), 1248-1255.
9 Buckner, R. L., Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D. L., & Rosen, B. R.(2000). Functional MRI evidence for a role of frontal and inferior temporal cortex in amodal components of priming. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 123 (3), 620-640.
10 Chouinard, P. A., Morrissey, B. F., K?hler, S., & Goodale, M. A.(2008). Repetition suppression in occipital-temporal visual areas is modulated by physical rather than semantic features of objects. NeuroImage, 41 (1), 130-144.
11 Dale, A. M., Liu, A. K., Fischl, B. R., Buckner, R. L., Belliveau, J. W., Lewine, J. D., & Halgren, E.(2000). Dynamic statistical parametric mapping: Combining fMRI and MEG for high-resolution imaging of cortical activity. Neuron, 26 (1), 55-67.
12 Denkinger, B., & Koutstaal, W.(2009). Perceive-Decide-Act, Perceive-Decide-Act: How Abstract Is Repetition-Related Decision Learning? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35 (3), 742-756.
13 Desimone, R.(1996). Neural mechanisms for visual memory and their role in attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93 (24), 13494-13499.
14 Dobbins, l. G., Schnyer, D. M., Verfaellie, M., & Schacter, D. L.(2004). Cortical activity reductions during repetition priming can result from rapid response learning. Nature, 428 (6980), 316-319.
15 Fiebach, C. J., Gruber, T., & Supp, G. G.(2005). Neuronal Mechanisms of Repetition Priming in Occipitotemporal Cortex: Spatiotemporal Evidence from Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Electroencephalography. The Journal of Neuroscience, 25 (13), 3414-3422.
16 Friese, U., Supp, G. G., Hipp, J. F., Engel, A. K., & Gruber, T.(2012). Oscillatory MEG gamma band activity dissociates perceptual and conceptual aspects of visual object processing: A combined repetition/conceptual priming study. NeuroImage, 59 (1), 861-871.
17 Ghuman, A. S., Bar, M., Dobbins, I. G., & Schnyer, D. M.(2008). The effects of priming on frontal-temporal communication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105 (24), 8405-8409.
18 Grill-Spector, K., Henson, R., & Martin, A.(2006). Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus-specific effects. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10 (1), 14-23.
19 Grill-Spector, K., Kushnir, T., Edelman, S., Avidan, G., Itzchak, Y., & Malach, R.(1999). Differential Processing of Objects under Various Viewing Conditions in the Human Lateral Occipital Complex. Neuron, 24 (1), 187-203.
20 Grindrod, C. M., Bilenko, N. Y., Myers, E. B., & Blumstein, S. E.(2008). The role of the left inferior frontal gyrus in implicit semantic competition and selection: An event-related fMRI study. Brain Research, 1229 , 167-178.
21 Gruber, T., & Müller, M. M.(2005). Oscillatory Brain Activity Dissociates between Associative Stimulus Content in a Repetition Priming Task in the Human EEG. Cerebral Cortex, 15 (1), 109-116.
22 Guo, C., Lawson, A. L., & Jiang, Y.(2007). Distinct neural mechanisms for repetition effects of visual objects. Neuroscience, 149 (4), 747-759.
23 Henson, R. N. A.(2003). Neuroimaging studies of priming. Progress in Neurobiology, 70 (1), 53-81.
24 Henson, R. N. A., & Rugg, M. D.(2003). Neural response suppression, haemodynamic repetition effects, and behavioural priming. Neuropsychologia, 41 (3), 263-270.
25 Henson, R. N. A., Rylands, A., Ross, E., Vuilleumeir, P., & Rugg, M. D.(2004). The effect of repetition lag on electrophysiological and haemodynamic correlates of visual object priming. NeuroImage, 21 (4), 1674-1689.
26 Henson, R. N. A., Shallice, T., & Dolan, R.(2000). Neuroimaging evidence for dissociable forms of repetition priming. Science, 287 (5456), 1269.
27 Henson, R. N. A., Shallice, T., Gorno-Tempini, M. L., & Dolan, R. J.(2002). Face repetition effects in implicit and explicit memory tests as measured by fMRI. Cerebral Cortex, 12 (2), 178-186.
28 Horner, A. J., & Henson, R. N. A.(2008). Priming, response learning and repetition suppression. Neuropsychologia, 46 (7), 1979-1991.
29 Horner, A. J., & Henson, R. N. A.(2009). Bindings between stimuli and multiple response codes dominate long-lag repetition priming in speeded classification tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35 (3), 757-779.
30 Horner, A. J., & Henson, R. N. A.(2011). Stimulus-response bindings code both abstract and specific representations of stimuli: Evidence from a classification priming design that reverses multiple levels of response representation. Memory & Cognition, 39 (8),1457-1471.
31 James, T. W., & Gauthier, I.(2006). Repetition-Induced changes in BOLD response reflect accumulation of neural activity. Human Brain Mapping, 27 (1), 37-46.
32 James, T. W., Humphrey, G. K., Gati, J. S., Menon, R. S., & Goodale, M. A.(2002). Differential effects of viewpoint on object-driven activation in dorsal and ventral streams. Neuron, 35 (4), 793-801.
33 Kim, Y. Y., Lee, B., Shin, Y. W., Kwon, J. S., & Kim, M.-S.(2006). Activity of left inferior frontal gyrus related to word repetition effects: LORETA imaging with 128-channel EEG and individual MRI. NeuroImage, 29 (3), 712-720.
34 Lawson, A. L., Guo, C., & Jiang, Y.(2007). Age effects on brain activity during repetition priming of targets and distracters. Neuropsychologia, 45 (6), 1223-1231.
35 Lee, S. H., Booth, J. R., Chen, S. Y., & Chou, T. L.(2011). Developmental changes in the inferior frontal cortex for selecting semantic representations. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 1 (3), 338-350.
36 Lin, C. Y.(2010). Examining the relationship between behavioral repetition priming and FMRI repetition suppression. ProQuest Information & Learning , US.
37 Lin, C. Y., & Ryan, L.(2007). Repetition priming without identification of the primes: Evidence for a component process view of priming. NeuroImage, 38 (3), 589-603.
38 Logan, G. D.(1988). Toward an instance theory of automatization. Psychological Review, 95 (4), 492-527.
39 Logan, G. D.(1990). Repetition priming and automaticity: Common underlying mechanisms? Cognitive Psychology, 22 (1), 1-35.
40 Maccotta, L., & Buckner, R. L.(2004). Evidence for Neural Effects of Repetition that Directly Correlate with Behavioral Priming. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16 (9), 1625-1632.
41 Matsumoto, A., Iidaka, T., Haneda, K., Okada, T., & Sadato, N.(2005). Linking semantic priming effect in functional MRI and event-related potentials. NeuroImage, 24 (3), 624-634.
42 McDonald, C. R., Thesen, T., Carlson, C., Blumberg, M., Girard, H. M., Trongnetrpunya, A., Sherfey, J. S., Devinsky, O., Kuzniecky, R., Dolye, W. K., Cash, S. S., Leonard, M. K., Hagler, D. J., Dale, A. M., & Halgren, E.(2010). Multimodal imaging of repetition priming: Using fmri, meg, and intracranial eeg to reveal spatiotemporal profiles of word processing. NeuroImage, 53 (2), 707-717.
43 Moldakarimov, S., Bazhenov, M., & Sejnowski, T. J.(2010). Representation sharpening can explain perceptual priming. Neural Computation, 22 (5), 1312-1332.
44 Mukamel, R., Gelbard, H., Arieli, A., Hasson, U., Fried, I., & Malach, R.(2005). Coupling between neuronal firing, field potentials, and fMRI in human auditory cortex. Science, 309 (5736), 951-954.
45 Orfanidou, E., Marslen-Wilson, W. D., & Davis, M. H.(2006). Neural response suppression predicts repetition priming of spoken words and pseudowords. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18 (8), 1237-1252.
46 Race, E. A., Shanker, S., & Wagner, A. D.(2009). Neural priming in human frontal cortex: Multiple forms of learning reduce demands on the prefrontal executive system. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21 (9), 1766-1781.
47 Rugg, M. D., Soardi, M., & Doyle, M. C.(1995). Modulation of event-related potentials by the repetition of drawings of novel objects. Cognitive Brain Research, 3 (1), 17-24.
48 Saggar, M., Miikkulainen, R., & Schnyer, D. M.(2010). Behavioral, neuroimaging, and computational evidence for perceptual caching in repetition priming. Brain Research, 1315 , 75-91.
49 Sayres, R., & Grill-Spector, K.(2006). Object-Selective cortex exhibits performance-independent repetition suppression. Journal of Neurophysiology, 95 (2), 995-1007.
50 Schacter, D. L., & Buckner, R. L.(1998). Priming and the brain. Neuron, 20 (2), 185-195.
51 Schacter, D. L., Dobbins, I. G., & Schnyer, D. M.(2004). Specificity of priming: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5 (11), 853-862.
52 Schacter, D. L., Wig, G. S., & Stevens, W. D.(2007). Reductions in cortical activity during priming. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 17 (2), 171-176.
53 Schnyer, D. M., Dobbins, I. G., Nicholls, L., Davis, S., Verfaellie, M., & Schacter, D. L.(2007). Item to decision mapping in rapid response learning. Memory & Cognition, 35 (6), 1472-1482.
54 Schnyer, D. M., Dobbins, I. G., Nicholls, L., Schacter, D. L., & Verfaellie, M.(2006). Rapid response learning in amnesia: Delineating associative learning components in repetition priming. Neuropsychologia, 44 (1), 140-149.
55 Soldan, A., Habeck, C., Gazes, Y., & Stern, Y.(2010). Neural mechanisms of repetition priming of familiar and globally unfamiliar visual objects. Brain Research, 1343 , 122-134.
56 Squire, L. R., Ojemann, J. G., Miezin, F. M., Petersen, S. E., Videen, T. O., & Raichle, M. E.(1992). Activation of the hippocampus in normal humans: a functional anatomical study of memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 89 (5), 1837.
57 Thiel, A., Haupt, W. F., Habedank, B., Winhuisen, L., Herholz, K., Kessler, J., Markowitsch, H.-J., & Heiss, W.-D.(2005). Neuroimaging-guided rTMS of the left inferior frontal gyrus interferes with repetition priming. NeuroImage, 25 (3), 815-823.
58 Thoma, V., & Henson, R. N.(2011). Object representations in ventral and dorsal visual streams: fMRI repetition effects depend on attention and part-whole configuration. NeuroImage, 57 (2), 513-525.
59 Trenner, M. U., Schweinberger, S. R., Jentzsch, I., & Sommer, W.(2004). Face repetition effects in direct and indirect tasks: An event-related brain potentials study. Cognitive Brain Research, 21 (3), 388-400.
60 Voss, J. L., Schendan, H. E., & Paller, K. A.(2010). Finding meaning in novel geometric shapes influences electrophysiological correlates of repetition and dissociates perceptual and conceptual priming. NeuroImage, 49 (3), 2879-2889.
61 Vuilleumier, P., Henson, R. N., Driver, J., & Dolan, R. J.(2002). Multiple levels of visual object constancy revealed by event-related fMRI of repetition priming. Nature Neuroscience, 5 (5), 491-499.
62 Wig, G. S., Grafton, S. T., Demos, K. E., & Kelley, W. M.(2005). Reductions in neural activity underlie behavioral components of repetition priming. Nat Neurosci, 8 (9), 1228-1233.
63 Wiggs, C. L., & Martin, A.(1998). Properties and mechanisms of perceptual priming. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 8 (2), 227-233.
64 Zago, L., Fenske, M. J., Aminoff, E., & Bar, M.(2005). The rise and fall of priming: How visual exposure shapes cortical representations of objects. Cerebral Cortex, 15 (11), 1655-1665.

编辑推荐 0

Metrics

阅读次数

全文

576

HTML			PDF

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版	最新录用	在线预览	正式出版
0	0	0	0	0	576

来源	本网站	其他网站

次数	545	31
比例	95%	5%

摘要

350

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版

0	0	350

	来源	本网站

	次数	350
	比例	100%

[1]	金丽, 吴凤娟, 冷英. 语义关联性对重复知盲效应的影响：来自汉语成语的证据[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 457-463.
[2]	曾拓, 马伟军, 孙名秀, 莫雷. 分析思维对冲动购买意向影响的研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 536-541.
[3]	朱昭红, 孙令令. 阈上阈下启动刺激在不同锻炼人群中引发自动评价的特点[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(2): 182-189.
[4]	章玉祉, 高异, 张积家. 义符启动范式下义符语义和语法激活的位置效应[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(6): 721-727.
[5]	侯娟, 郑心怡, 王秀, 方晓义. 金钱与时间感受启动对择偶标准的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(6): 838-844.
[6]	张芳文, 马骁, 马谐. 语言差异对跨通道情绪启动效应的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(4): 452-459.
[7]	云祥. 权力感对道德困境判断的影响：基于CNI模型的分析[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(4): 544-551.
[8]	张丽华, 李娜, 刘婕, 代嘉幸. 情绪启动对低自尊个体注意偏向的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(6): 763-770.
[9]	张锋. 汉字识别的反启动效应[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(4): 458-463.
[10]	韩琴, 强瑞超, 秦亚平. 样例启动对中学生创造性科学问题提出能力的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(6): 750-755.
[11]	高晓雷, 王永胜, 郭志英, 张慢慢, 白学军. 藏-汉双语者语义与词汇表征特点研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2015, 13(6): 737-743.
[12]	周晓林,胡捷,彭璐. 社会情境影响公平感知及相关行为的神经机制*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2015, 13(5): 591-598.
[13]	郑丽,马帆,窦刚,李林,郭秀艳. 不同启动水平对情绪性图片的重复启动效应的影响^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2015, 13(3): 306-310.
[14]	崔诣晨,王沛. 内隐人格观对他人知觉的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2015, 13(1): 44-51.
[15]	郑玉玮，王益文. 成人期个体心理理论的发展、研究范式与神经机制[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2014, 12(5): 712-719.