多目标视觉追踪中物体属性加工的眼动研究*

心理与行为研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 304-309.

多目标视觉追踪中物体属性加工的眼动研究^*

张滨熠¹，丁锦红²

1.国家行政学院应急管理培训中心，北京 10008。
2.首都师范大学心理系，北京 100048。

收稿日期:2013-08-02 出版日期:2014-05-20 发布日期:2014-03-25
通讯作者: 丁锦红，男，首都师范大学心理系教授。E-mail:dingjh@263.net。
作者简介:张滨熠，女，国家行政学院应急管理培训中心副教授。
基金资助:
本研究得到北京市教委科技计划重点项目(KZ201410028034)资助。

The Study of Eye Movements in Features Process During Multiple Object Tracking

Zhang Binyi¹,Ding Jinhong²

1 Institute of emergency management, Chinese academy of governance, Beijing 100089;
2 Department of Psychology, Capital normal university, Beijing 100048

Received:2013-08-02 Online:2014-05-20 Published:2014-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用多目标视觉追踪任务(MOT)，探讨物体颜色特征对视觉追踪的影响，同时记录被试的眼动情况，探讨追踪过程中颜色特征对眼动模式的影响。结果发现，视觉追踪机制能够对物体的颜色特征进行加工，但加工程度受制于目标物与分心物之间的特征竞争关系。在物体颜色特征条件下，视觉系统采用知觉组织加工策略，以被追踪目标构成的多边形中心为注意中心。在对物体颜色特征的加工中，内源性注意与外源性注意相互影响。

关键词: 多目标视觉追踪, 物体特征, 眼动模式

Abstract: The study investigated how the object color are processed by visual attention and presented by the eye movements during a multiple-object tracking (MOT) task,in which their eye movements were monitored.Results indicated that objects color could be encoded by visual system, but the degree which the color assisted tracking was limited by the competitive relationships between targets and distractions. The visual system used perceptual grouping strategy to fixate closer to the center of the polygon formed by the targets during MOT. The color of targets attract more exogenous attention , visual attention was influenced by exogenous and endogenous attention.

Key words: multiple-object tracking (MOT), object color, eye movements pattern

中图分类号:

B845

张滨熠，丁锦红. 多目标视觉追踪中物体属性加工的眼动研究^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2014, 12(3): 304-309.

Zhang Binyi,Ding Jinhong. The Study of Eye Movements in Features Process During Multiple Object Tracking[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2014, 12(3): 304-309.

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