心理与行为研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 321-325.

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

小学儿童混合情绪理解的发展研究*

石国兴,孙贵凤   

  1. 河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄 050024
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-06 出版日期:2014-05-20 发布日期:2014-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙贵凤,女,河北师范大学研究生。E-mail:jinglinanwang@163.com。
  • 作者简介:石国兴,男,河北师范大学教育学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金项目《情绪障碍的认知功能损伤研究》(项目编号:C2011205110)的阶段性成果之一。

A Research on Mixed Emotion Development of the Elementary School Children

Shi Guoxing,Sun Guifeng   

  1. College of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024
  • Received:2013-05-06 Online:2014-05-20 Published:2014-03-25

摘要: 旨在探究小学阶段儿童的混合情绪理解发展状况。以能够引发儿童混合情绪的经典故事情景为材料,对小学1-6年级242名儿童采用半结构式访谈法和测验法进行实验,结果表明:小学儿童混合情绪理解水平存在显著的年龄效应,呈现出随年龄增大混合情绪理解水平逐渐提高的发展趋势。对他人和对自身混合情绪理解差异显著,对他人混合情绪的理解是对自身混合理解的基础,同性质和不同性质(冲突)混合情绪的理解能力存在显著差异。不同性质(冲突)混合情绪的理解能力发展较晚。因此,混合情绪理解能力在小学阶段快速发展,呈现出年龄、理解的对象、情绪的性质三个方面的显著差异。

关键词: 小学儿童, 混合情绪理解, 同性质混合情绪理解, 冲突混合情绪理解

Abstract: This study trys to explore the development situation of the elementary school childrens understanding of mixed emotion through semi-structured interviews and the method of test with the classical mixed emotion understanding and 242 elementary school students. The research results are as follows: 1)There is significant age effect on the primary school childrens understanding level of mixed emotion.It presents that the mixed emotion understanding level is gradually improved and increased with ages. 2) There is significant differences between the mixed emotion understanding ability to others and the mixed emotion understanding ability to themself . The understanding of the mixed emotion to others is the foundation of mixed understand to self. 3) There is significant differences between the same nature`s and the different (conflicting) nature`s mixed emotion understanding. The different nature (conflicting) mixed emotion understanding ability is developed later. So the conclusion of the research is that the mixed emotion understanding ability is rapid development in the primary school stage, showing the significant differences among the age, the object of understanding, emotional nature.

Key words: elementary school children, mixed emotion understanding, understanding with nature mixed emotion, conflict mixed emotion understanding

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