新婚夫妻互动行为对婚姻质量的即时效应和状态效应

心理与行为研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 162-170.

• 婚姻家庭心理专题研究 • 上一篇下一篇

新婚夫妻互动行为对婚姻质量的即时效应和状态效应

琚晓燕¹, 李晓敏², 谢庆红³, 曹洪健⁴, 方晓义²

1.中国青年政治学院社会工作学院，北京 100089
2.北京师范大学发展心理研究所，北京 100875
3 北京市第二十中学，北京 100085
4 Department of Human Development and Family Study, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

收稿日期:2014-12-02 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2015-06-11
通讯作者: 方晓义
基金资助:
教育部长江学者支持计划。

The Study on Event-specific Effect and Contexual Effect of Interactive Behavior of Newlywed Couples

Ju Xiaoyan¹, Li Xiaomin², Xie Qinghong³, Cao Hongjian⁴, Fang Xiaoyi²

1 School of Social Work, China Youth University for Political Sciences, Beijing 100089;
2 Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
3 Beijing No.20 Middle School, Beijing 100085;
4 Department of Human Development and Family Study, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, North Carolina

Received:2014-12-02 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-06-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用观察法对106对新婚夫妻在问题解决和社会支持任务中的行为进行录像，并采用在中国被试中经过修订的IFIRS进行编码；以即时互动满意度和夫妻报告的婚姻质量分别作为即时效应和状态效应的预测指标，检验夫妻互动行为两种效应的不同。结果发现：（1）妻子在4个互动中的消极行为均显著高于丈夫；妻子在自己的问题解决和丈夫社会支持话题中的积极卷入显著高于丈夫，妻子的积极情绪在丈夫社会支持互动中显著高于丈夫。（2）就即时效应而言，妻子的消极行为在丈夫问题解决和自己的社会支持情境中均具有主客体效应；丈夫的消极行为和积极情绪分别在自己的社会支持和问题解决情境中具有主体效应；丈夫的积极卷入在丈夫和妻子问题解决情境中分别具有主体效应和客体效应。（3）就状态效应而言，丈夫的积极卷入在丈夫问题解决和妻子社会支持情境中均具有主客体效应，在妻子问题解决和丈夫社会支持中均具有主体效应；妻子的积极情绪在丈夫问题解决情境中具有主体效应，丈夫的积极情绪和消极行为在妻子问题解决情境中均具有客体效应。

关键词: 夫妻互动, 即时效应, 状态效应, 观察研究

Abstract: To examine the different level of event-specific effect and contextual effect of interactive behavior of newlywed couple, 106 newlywed couples were videod when they discuss two problem solving and two social support topics in lab. IFIRS has been used to code couples' behaviors, discussion satisfaction and marital quality has been assessed to representative of event-spcific effect index and contextual effect index accordingly. The result demonstrated that 1)Wives were more negative than their husbands regardless of context, wives have more positive envolvement than husbands in her own problem solving and husbands social support interactions, wives have more positive emotions only in husbands social support context; 2)For event specific effects, wives' negativity have negative impacts on both wives and husbands' interaction satisfaction in husbands' problem solving and wives' social support contexts; husbands' negativity and positive emotions can predict his own interaction satisfaction in expected way when discussion of his own social support and problem solving topic accordingly; husbands' positive involvement can positively predict husbands and wives interaction satisfaction in husbands' problem solving and wives' problem solving context accordingly; 3)For contextual effects, husbands' positive involvement have both actor and actress effects in husbands' problem solving as well as wives' social support interaction, and only have actor effects in both wives' problem solving and husbands' social support contexts; wives positive emotions have positive influence on her own marital quality when discussion of husbands' problem solving topic; husbands' positive emotions as well as negativity can influence wives marital quality in expected way when talk about wives problem solving topic.

Key words: couple interactive behavior, event-specific effect, contextual effect, observational study

中图分类号:

B849

琚晓燕, 李晓敏, 谢庆红, 曹洪健, 方晓义. 新婚夫妻互动行为对婚姻质量的即时效应和状态效应[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2015, 13(2): 162-170.

Ju Xiaoyan, Li Xiaomin, Xie Qinghong, Cao Hongjian, Fang Xiaoyi. The Study on Event-specific Effect and Contexual Effect of Interactive Behavior of Newlywed Couples[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2015, 13(2): 162-170.

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新婚夫妻互动行为对婚姻质量的即时效应和状态效应

The Study on Event-specific Effect and Contexual Effect of Interactive Behavior of Newlywed Couples

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