抑郁个体的负性信息工作记忆的操纵能力及其对沉思的影响

心理与行为研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 758-762.

抑郁个体的负性信息工作记忆的操纵能力及其对沉思的影响

刘明矾^{1, 2}, 江莹¹, 张惠¹, 武厚³, 翁美绦¹

1 江西师范大学心理学院,南昌 330022;
2 江西师范大学心理技术与应用研究所,南昌 330022;
3 南昌工程学院心理咨询中心,南昌 330099

收稿日期:2014-04-18 出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-12-24
通讯作者: 刘明矾,E-mail：lmfxub@sina.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31260236）和教育部人文社科规划基金项目（12YJA190015）

Ability to Manipulate Negative Information in Working Memory and its Relation with Rumination for Depressed Individuals

Liu Mingfan^{1, 2}, Jiang Ying¹, Zhang Hui¹, Wu Hou³, Weng Meitao¹

1 Department of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022;
2 Institute of Psychological Technology and Application, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022;
3 Center of psychological counseling, Nanchang engineering College 330099

Received:2014-04-18 Online:2015-11-20 Published:2015-12-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用工作记忆操纵实验法和沉思量表调查相结合的方式,考查21名非临床抑郁个体对负性信息工作记忆的操纵能力及其对沉思的影响。结果表明：与对照组相比,抑郁个体在反向排序条件下对负性图片的反应时更长,对负性图片工作记忆显示更高的操纵成本;负性图片工作记忆的操纵成本在预测抑郁沉思时具有显著的作用。抑郁个体对负性信息工作记忆操纵能力不足,并且这种不足和沉思有关。

关键词: 负性信息, 工作记忆, 操纵成本, 抑郁沉思。

Abstract: The study aimed to examine whether depressed individuals show deficits of valence-dependent manipulation in working memory(WM)and its correlation with rumination. WM manipulation task was used to assess participants′ ability to either reverse or maintain in WM the order of three emotion or neutral pictures from the international affective picture system. Beck depression inventory(BDI)and Rumination Response scale were used in 21 non-clinical depression individuals and 21 normal controls. Differences(or sorting costs)between response latencies in backward trials and forward trials were calculated. The result showed that(1)depressed individuals had longer response times to emotional material compared to control groups in backward trials, especially for negative pictures.(2)Compared with control participants, depressed individuals showed higher sorting costs for negative pictures.(3)It is important to note that sorting costs for negative pictures significantly predicted rumination even after controlling for BDI scores. These results suggest that the depression individuals show deficit of manipulation ability for negative material in WM and rumination is associated with deficits in inhibitory control.

Key words: negative information, working memory, sorting cost, rumination.

刘明矾, 江莹, 张惠, 武厚, 翁美绦. 抑郁个体的负性信息工作记忆的操纵能力及其对沉思的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2015, 13(6): 758-762.

Liu Mingfan, Jiang Ying, Zhang Hui, Wu Hou, Weng Meitao. Ability to Manipulate Negative Information in Working Memory and its Relation with Rumination for Depressed Individuals[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2015, 13(6): 758-762.

参考文献

1 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘.(1999). 心理卫生评定量表手册. 中国心理卫生杂志(增刊), 191-202．
2 蚁金瑶, 刘明矾, 罗英姿, 钟明天, 凌宇, 姚树桥.(2006). 情绪图片应答的性别差异研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 14(6), 583-585．
3 邹涛.(2006). 大学生抑郁易感性-应激模型的实证研究- 系列评估量表中文版的建立和整合模型的构建. 博士学位论文. 中南大学．
4 Altamirano, L. J., Miyake, A., & Whitmer, A. J.(2010). When mental inflexibility facilitates executive control: Beneficial side effects of ruminative tendencies on goal maintenance. Psychological Science, 21(10), 1377-1382.
5 Barrouillet, P., Lépine, R., & Camos, V. (2008). Is the influence of working memory capacity on high-level cognition mediated by complexity or resource-dependent elementary processes. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 528-534.
6 Crone, E. A., Wendelken, C., Donohue, S. E., & Bunge, S. A. (2006). Neural evidence for dissociable components of task-switching. Cerebral Cortex, 16(4), 475-486.
7 Foland-Ross, L. C., Hamilton, J. P., Joormann, J., Berman, M. G., Jonides, J., & Gotlib, I. H.(2013). The neural basis of difficulties disengaging from negative irrelevant material in Major Depression. Psychological Science, 24(3), 334-344.
8 Friedman, N. P., & Miyake, A.(2004). The relations among inhibition and interference control functions: A latent-variable analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133(1), 101-135.
9 Goeleven, E., De Raedt, R., Baert, S., & Koster, E. H. W. (2006). Deficient inhibition of emotional information in depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93, 149-157.
10 Isaac, L., Vrijsen, J. N., Rinck, M., Speckens, A., & Becker, E. S.(2014). Shorter gaze duration for happy faces in current but not remitted depression: Evidence from eye movements. Psychiatry research, 218(1-2), 79-86.
11 Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H.(2008). Updating the contents of working memory in depression: Interference from irrelevant negative material. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(1), 182-192.
12 Joormann, J. (2010).Cognitive inhibition and emotion regulation in depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(3), 161-166.
13 Joormann, J., Levens, S. M., & Gotlib, I. H.(2011). Sticky thoughts: Depression and rumination are associated with difficulties manipulating emotional material in working memory. Psychological Science, 22(8), 979-983.
14 Kensinger. E., & Schacter, D.(2006). Processing emotional pictures and words: Effects of valence and arousal. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 6(2), 110-126.
15 Kircanski, K., Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H.(2012). Cognitive aspects of depression. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 3, 301-313.
16 Lang, P. L., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N.(2005). International affective picture System(IAPS): Instruction manual and affective ratings. Technical Report A-6. Gainesvile, FL: NIMH Center for the study of Emotion and Attention, University of Florida.
17 Levens, S. M., & Gotlib, I. H.(2010). Updating positive and negative stimuli in working memory in depression. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 139(4), 654-664.
18 Meiran, N., Diamond, G. M., Toder, D., & Nemets, B.(2011). Cognitive rigidity in unipolar depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder: Examination of task swiching stroop working memory updating and post-conflict adaptation. Psychiatry Research, 185(2), 149-156.
19 Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B., & Lyubomirsky, S.(2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3(5), 400-424.
20 Whitmer, A., & Gotlib, I. H.(2013). An attentional scope model of rumination. Psychological Bulletin, 139(5), 1036-1061.
21 Yao, S. Q., Liu, M. F., Liu J. P., Hu, Z. J., Yi, J. Y., & Huang, R. Z.(2010). Inhibition dysfunction in depression: Event-related potentials during negative affective priming. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 182(2), 172-179.

[1]	陈相霖, 张军恒, 晏碧华. 现实场景典型空间位置关系客体的解码效应[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 441-449.
[2]	王家慰, 冼美君, 邢强. 任务数量与工作记忆容量对交错学习的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(1): 15-21.
[3]	刘湍丽, 郝兴风, 邢敏, 白学军. 网络成瘾对大学生推理能力的影响：工作记忆容量的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(5): 642-649.
[4]	王嵩, 李甦. 幼儿复述能力的发展及其与言语工作记忆的关系[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(5): 596-602.
[5]	车晓玮, 王凯旋, 上官梦麒, 李寿欣. 视觉工作记忆中注意模板的表征—来自EROS的证据[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(3): 297-303.
[6]	唐丹丹, 傅瑜, 吴燕京, 朱海. 视觉空间工作记忆组间差异的神经机制[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(2): 176-184.
[7]	于永菊. 焦虑和抑郁对正负性注意偏向的影响：注意控制的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(1): 121-127.
[8]	吴国来, 张婧婧, 任方圆, 杨晶晶, 酒艳红. 工作记忆容量与走神频率关系的元分析[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(4): 461-471.
[9]	张心, 宋锦涛, 应荣华, 周仁来. 工作记忆训练效果是安慰剂作用的结果吗？[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(2): 170-177.
[10]	杨海波, 牛丽丽, 尹莎莎, 白学军. 视觉工作记忆中非语义编码信息对注意捕获的影响：来自ERPs的证据[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(1): 8-14.
[11]	宗正, 李红霞, 司继伟. 心算形式对不同近似数量系统敏锐度儿童心算表现的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(4): 505-511.
[12]	谭珂, 马杰, 连坤予, 郭志英, 白学军. 双重缺陷汉语发展性阅读障碍儿童的言语工作记忆和阅读能力研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(3): 308-314,354.
[13]	刘含君兰, 赵守盈, 郭海辉. 篮球运动员视觉工作记忆对注意控制的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(3): 315-320.
[14]	孔海燕, 孙雨, 宋广文. 心智游移、工作记忆对初中生阅读理解的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(3): 362-370,377.
[15]	侯娟, 侯莹莹, 陈双艺, 方晓义. 网络成瘾者工作记忆能力的ERP研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(3): 384-393.