数字SNARC效应中大小和顺序信息的分离*

心理与行为研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 228-233.

数字SNARC效应中大小和顺序信息的分离^*

金桂春^1,3,王强强²,王有智¹,吴彦文³

1 陕西师范大学心理学院，西安 710062
2 宁夏幼儿师范高等专科学校，银川 750001
3 天水师范学院教师教育学院，天水 741001

收稿日期:2015-05-31 出版日期:2016-03-20 发布日期:2016-04-12
通讯作者: 王有智，E-mail：youzhi@snnu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
陕西师范大学2015年高等教育教学改革研究项目（15JG17）。

The Size and Sequence Information Isolated in Processing of SNARC Effect

Jin Guichun^1,3, Wang Qiangqiang², Wang Youzhi¹, Wu Yanwen³

1 School of Psychology, Shanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062;
2 Ningxia Preschool Teachers College, Yinchuan 750001;
3 School of Education, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741001

Received:2015-05-31 Online:2016-03-20 Published:2016-04-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分别以经度数和语言等级数为材料，采用快速刺激分类范式，通过两个实验试图分离出SNARC效应中的数字大小和顺序信息。结果发现，被试在对东经经度数的加工中存在SNARC效应，对西经经度数的加工出现反转的SNARC效应；正数组被试在汉语等级数加工中出现反转的SNARC效应，在日语等级数加工中出现SNARC效应，而负数组恰好相反。本研究表明，数字SNARC效应在大小信息和顺序信息中出现了分离，相较数字的大小信息而言，数字的顺序信息对SNARC效应影响更大。

关键词: SNARC效应, 心理数字线, 大小信息, 顺序信息。

Abstract: In this study, two different materials were used to isolate size information and serial information of SNARC effect on Arab numbers with east and west longitudes and Chinese and Japanese language assessing rank numbers. The results were that the classical SNARC effect appeared in processing of east longitudes, but in processing of west longitudes, it was reversed. Positive number group appeared reversed SNARC effect in processing of Chinese rank numbers and classical SNARC effect in Japanese rank numbers. The SNARC effect reversed in processing of negative number group. These results indicated that sequence information have more effect on SNARC effect than size information.

Key words: SNARC effect, mental number line, size information, sequence information

中图分类号:

B842

金桂春,王强强,王有智,吴彦文. 数字SNARC效应中大小和顺序信息的分离^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2016, 14(2): 228-233.

Jin Guichun, Wang Qiangqiang, Wang Youzhi, Wu Yanwen. The Size and Sequence Information Isolated in Processing of SNARC Effect[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2016, 14(2): 228-233.

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