心理与行为研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 749-754.

• 基础心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

价值-项目间隔和项目呈现时间对价值导向元记忆的影响*

姜英杰1,于洋1,严燕2   

  1. 1 东北师范大学心理学院,长春 130024
    2 兰州大学管理学院,兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-29 出版日期:2016-12-20 发布日期:2016-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 姜英杰,E-mail:jiangyj993@nenu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金教育学一般项目(BBA150047),教育部第50批留学回国人员科研启动基金和吉林省教育厅自然科学基金(吉教科合字2014B047号)。

The Influence of Value-Item Interval and Item Presentation Duration on Value-Directed Metamemory

Jiang Yingjie1, Yu Yang1, Yan Yan2   

  1. 1 School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024;
    2 School of Management, Lanzhou University, lanzhou 730000
  • Received:2016-02-29 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-28

摘要: 采用选择性任务范式,用2个实验考察价值-项目间隔和项目呈现时长对价值导向元记忆的影响。实验1考察不同价值-项目间隔(无, 1s, 2s)时被试的选择性记忆指标SI和记忆成绩。结果发现,随价值-项目间隔增加,被试的记忆选择性逐渐下降,间隔1s时对高价值项目的选择性仍存在,但间隔2s时消失;实验2选取实验1的两种价值-项目间隔(无, 1s)条件,延长其项目呈现时间至4.5s,考察项目呈现时间对价值导向元记忆的影响。结果发现,两种价值-项目间隔条件下记忆选择性水平(SI)均显著降低,但对高价值项目的选择性加工优势并没消失。结论:价值导向元记忆受价值-项目间隔和项目呈现时间的影响。

关键词: 价值导向元记忆, 选择性记忆, 记忆决策, 元记忆, 记忆

Abstract: In the present study, two experiments with selective task paradigm were conducted to investigate the influences of value-item interval and item presentation duration on the effect of value-directed metamemory. Experiment 1 explored whether different value-item intervals(0s, 1s, and 2s)would affect selectivity index(SI)and memory performance. Results showed that the value-directed metamemory was still existed on 1s interval condition but disappeared on 2s interval condition. Experiment 2 inspected whether the item presentation duration would influence the value-directed metamemory further. Two conditions with value-directed selectivity from Experiment 1 were used with expanded longer item presentation duration(4.5s). Results showed that the SIs descended significantly in both two conditions. However, the memory performance of high-value items and low-value items both increased with the item presentation duration increasing, which showed a separation phenomenon between metamemory and memory. In conclusion, value-directed metamemory is affected by both value-item interval and item presentation duration.

Key words: value-directed metamemory, selective memory, memory decision, metamemory, memory

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