自我损耗对儿童分享行为的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 探讨抵制诱惑范式在儿童自我损耗研究中的应用，并研究自我损耗对儿童分享行为的影响。采用双任务范式，任务一为抵制诱惑，任务二为7个连续的分享任务，记录被试分享的数量以及分享的优先性。随机选取某师范大学附属幼儿园共182名儿童，其中有效被试144人。结果表明：与以往研究一致，儿童分享行为不存在性别差异，且所有被试均表现出较强的利己分享倾向；抵制诱惑范式能够有效启动儿童的自我损耗状态，自我损耗抑制儿童分享中的利他倾向，即损耗组被试在分享任务中表现出更强的利己；自我损耗对小班和中班儿童的利他分享影响较大，对大班儿童在分享行为中的利他倾向影响并不明显。

关键词: 自我损耗, 学前儿童, 分享行为

Abstract: This study intends to examine the application of the "resistance to temptation" paradigm in children's ego-depletion research and to explore the effects of ego-depletion on preschool children's sharing behavior. The "resistance to temptation" situation and seven consecutive sharing tasks were administered to 144 preschool children, recording the number and the priority in sharing process. All participants were randomly selected from the kindergarten affiliated to a normal university. The results indicated that, consistent with previous research, there was no significant gender differences on children's sharing behavior, and all participants behaved altruistically. The "resistance to temptation" paradigm can be effectively applied to the research of children's ego-depletion. Ego-depletion made children more likely to act selfishly in the sharing situation. The effects of ego-depletion on children's altruistic sharing behavior affected younger kindergarteners most, and had no obvious influence on the older preschool children.

Key words: ego-depletion, preschool children, sharing behavior

中图分类号:

B844

付聪, 韩仁生. 自我损耗对儿童分享行为的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(2): 217-224.

FU Cong, HAN Rensheng. The Effects of Ego-Depletion on Children's Sharing Behavior[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2018, 16(2): 217-224.

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