篮球运动员视觉工作记忆对注意控制的影响

心理与行为研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 315-320.

篮球运动员视觉工作记忆对注意控制的影响

刘含君兰¹, 赵守盈¹, 郭海辉²

1. 贵州师范大学教育科学学院, 贵阳 550001;
2. 北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心, 北京 100875

收稿日期:2016-12-26 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-06-05
通讯作者: 赵守盈,E-mail:zhaoshouying@126.com
基金资助:
贵州省科技基金资助项目（黔科合J字[2013]2229号；黔科合LH字[2015]7780号）

The Influence of Visual Working Memory on Attentional Control in Basketball

LIU Hanjunlan¹, ZHAO Shouying¹, GUO haihui²

1. Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001;
2. National Innovation Center for Assessment of Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875

Received:2016-12-26 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-06-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用视觉搜索任务范式，以不同工作记忆容量的篮球运动员作为研究参与者，探讨了视觉工作记忆对自上而下注意控制的影响。结果表明，不同视觉工作记忆容量的篮球运动员的注意控制能力存在差异，高视觉工作记忆容量组的成绩略优于低视觉工作记忆容量的篮球运动员；视觉工作记忆中信息性质影响注意控制，其影响作用是通过记忆项目特征与目标项目特征相匹配的情况来实现，这个影响过程不受视觉工作记忆容量大小的调节。

关键词: 工作记忆, 工作记忆容量, 工作记忆内容, 注意控制, 篮球运动员

Abstract: Using search paradigm to examined the influence of basketball palyers difference in visual working memory capacity on attentional control. The results showed that: there is nearly significant difference between high and low visual working memory capacity basketball players in attentional control, the performances of high visual woking memory capacity players are better than low visual working memoty capacity players. Visual working memory contents influence attentional control, which was based on whether the properties of memory item matched the target item. Moreover, the effects of visual working memory contents on attentional control were not constrained by visual working memory capacity.

Key words: working memory, working memory capacity, working memory contents, attentional control, basketball player

中图分类号:

B842.1

刘含君兰, 赵守盈, 郭海辉. 篮球运动员视觉工作记忆对注意控制的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(3): 315-320.

LIU Hanjunlan, ZHAO Shouying, GUO haihui. The Influence of Visual Working Memory on Attentional Control in Basketball[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2018, 16(3): 315-320.

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