心理与行为研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 517-523.

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

听障儿童抑制控制能力特点及其与数学基本能力的关系

曾桐奥1,2, 卜晓鸥1,2, 王庭照3, 马海林1,2,3   

  1. 1. 西藏大学教育学院,拉萨 850000;
    2. 西藏大学高原脑科学研究中心,拉萨 850000;
    3. 陕西师范大学教育学院,西安 710062
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-05 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 卜晓鸥,E-mail:erato_bu@hotmail.com;马海林,E-mail:David_ma79@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31660274);中央支持地方高校改革发展专项经费(00060607);西藏大学研究生高水平人才培养计划项目(2018-GSP-100)

Characteristics of Inhibition Control and Its Relation with Mathematics Ability in Children with Hearing Loss

ZENG Tongao1,2, BU Xiaoou1,2, WANG Tingzhao3, MA Hailin1,2,3   

  1. 1. Normal College of Tibet University, Lhasa 850000;
    2. Plateau Brain Science Research Center, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000;
    3. College of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062
  • Received:2019-12-05 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-10-21

摘要: 采用Flanker实验范式与中国小学生数学基本能力测试量表,以97名听障儿童与97名健听儿童为被试,考察听障儿童抑制控制能力与其数学基本能力的关系。结果发现:(1)听障儿童抑制控制能力水平显著低于健听儿童;(2)听障儿童数学基本能力显著低于健听儿童;(3)听障儿童抑制控制能力与数学基本能力之间相关显著,且抑制控制能力能够预测听障儿童的逻辑思维与空间–视觉能力。

关键词: 听障儿童, 数学基本能力, 抑制控制

Abstract: In the present study, the Flanker paradigm and the Chinese elementary rating scale of pupils’ basic mathematical abilities were used to investigate the performance of inhibitory control and mathematical ability of 97 children-with-hearing loss (CHL) and 97 children-with-normal hearing (CNH), with the purpose of exploring the influence of inhibitory control of CHL on mathematics ability. The results showed that: 1) the inhibitory control of CHL was significantly lower than CNH; 2) the score of CHL was significantly lower than CNH in mathematical ability test; 3) the inhibitory control of CHL was significantly correlated with mathematics ability, and the inhibitory control ability could predict the logical thinking and the spatial vision ability of CHL.

Key words: children-with-hearing loss, mathematics ability, inhibition control

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