偏侧化颜色范畴知觉不依赖于语言?

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究探讨了偏左脑颜色范畴知觉依赖于语言还是范畴。三组被试分别完成无干扰、语言加工干扰和范畴加工干扰视觉搜索任务。结果发现：无干扰组、语言加工干扰组和范畴加工干扰组的视觉搜索任务中分别出现了偏左脑颜色范畴知觉、左脑劣势颜色范畴知觉和无偏侧化颜色范畴知觉。此结果表明，偏左脑颜色范畴知觉可能主要是语言范畴作为一种范畴对颜色知觉的影响效应，但语言范畴的语言属性也会对颜色知觉产生影响。

关键词: 沃尔夫假说, 偏侧化颜色范畴知觉, 范畴, 语言, 大脑左半球

Abstract: The present study investigated whether lateralized categorical perception (CP) of color depends on language or category. In a behavioral experiment, three groups of participants were recruited and asked to perform a visual search task a) without interference, b) with verbal interference, or c) with categorical interference, respectively. The reaction time data in the visual search task showed that there was a left hemisphere lateralized color CP for the non-interference group, a left hemisphere disadvantaged color CP for the verbal interference group, and a non-lateralized color CP for the categorical interference group. These results suggested that the left hemisphere lateralized CP of color reflects the effect of lexical category on color perception as a special category, but the linguistic properties of lexical category might also affect color perception.

Key words: Whorf hypothesis, lateralized categorical perception, category, language, left hemisphere

中图分类号:

B842

钟伟芳, 郭永兴. 偏侧化颜色范畴知觉不依赖于语言?[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(5): 583-589.

ZHONG Weifang, GUO Yongxing. Doesn’t Lateralized Categorical Perception of Color Depend on Language?[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2020, 18(5): 583-589.

参考文献

钟伟芳, 李悠, 徐贵平, 秦凯鑫, 莫雷. (2014). 短期习得的语言范畴使成人大脑右半球颜色范畴知觉转为左半球颜色范畴知觉. 心理学报, 46(4), 450-458, doi: 10.3724/sp.j.1041.2014.00450
钟伟芳, 汝涛涛. (2020). 语言范畴可否引起偏侧化颜色范畴知觉? 心理发展与教育, 36(1), 1–9, doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.01.01.
钟伟芳, 汝涛涛, 莫雷. (2016). 右视野颜色范畴知觉是长期习得语言范畴还是即时分类颜色的结果? 心理发展与教育, 32(1), 1–8, doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.01.01.
钟伟芳, 汝涛涛, 莫雷. (2020). 习得的语言范畴对注意前颜色范畴知觉的影响: 一项ERP研究. 心理发展与教育, 36(2), 129-137, doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2020.02.01
Athanasopoulos, P., Dering, B., Wiggett, A., Kuipers, J. R., & Thierry, G. (2010). Perceptual shift in bilingualism: Brain potentials reveal plasticity in pre-attentive colour perception. Cognition, 116(3), 437-443, doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.05.016.
Brown, A. M., Lindsey, D. T., & Guckes, K. M. (2011). Color names, color categories, and color-cued visual search: Sometimes, color perception is not categorical. Journal of Vision, 11(12), 2, doi: 10.1167/11.12.2.
Clifford, A., Franklin, A., Holmes, A., Drivonikou, V. G., Özgen, E., & Davies, I. R. L. (2012). Neural correlates of acquired color category effects. Brain and Cognition, 80(1), 126-143, doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2012.04.011.
Davidoff, J., Davies, I., & Roberson, D. (1999). Colour categories in a stone-age tribe. Nature, 398(6724), 203-204, doi: 10.1038/18335.
Franklin, A., Drivonikou, G. V., Bevis, L., Davies, I. R. L., Kay, P., & Regier, T. (2008). Categorical perception of color is lateralized to the right hemisphere in infants, but to the left hemisphere in adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(9), 3221-3225, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0712286105.
Franklin, A., Drivonikou, G. V., Clifford, A., Kay, P., Regier, T., & Davies, I. R. L. (2008). Lateralization of categorical perception of color changes with color term acquisition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(47), 18221-18225, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809952105.
Gilbert, A. L., Regier, T., Kay, P., & Ivry, R. B. (2006). Whorf hypothesis is supported in the right visual field but not the left. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(2), 489-494, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0509868103.
He, X., Witzel, C., Forder, L., Clifford, A., & Franklin, A. (2014). Color categories only affect post-perceptual processes when same- and different-category colors are equally discriminable. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 31(4), 322-331, doi: 10.1364/josaa.31.00a322.
Holmes, K. J., & Regier, T. (2017). Categorical perception beyond the basic level: The case of warm and cool colors. Cognitive Science, 41(4), 1135-1147, doi: 10.1111/cogs.12393.
Holmes, K. J., & Wolff, P. (2012). Does categorical perception in the left hemisphere depend on language? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141(3), 439-443, doi: 10.1037/a0027289.
Kwok, V., Niu, Z. D., Kay, P., Zhou, K., Mo, L., Jin, Z., .. Tan, L. H. (2011). Learning new color names produces rapid increase in gray matter in the intact adult human cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(16), 6686-6688, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1103217108.
Maier, M., Glage, P., Hohlfeld, A., & Rahman, R. A. (2014). Does the semantic content of verbal categories influence categorical perception? An ERP study. Brain and Cognition, 91, 1-10, doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2014.07.008.
Mo, L., Xu, G. P., Kay, P., & Tan, L. H. (2011). Electrophysiological evidence for the left-lateralized effect of language on preattentive categorical perception of color. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(34), 14026-14030, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1111860108.
Siok, W. T., Kay, P., Wang, W. S. Y., Chan, A. H. D., Chen, L., Luke, K. K., & Tan, L. H. (2009). Language regions of brain are operative in color perception. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(20), 8140-8145, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0903627106.
Tan, L. H., Chan, A. H. D., Kay, P., Khong, P. L., Yip, L. K. C., & Luke, K. K. (2008). Language affects patterns of brain activation associated with perceptual decision. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(10), 4004-4009, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0800055105.
Thierry, G., Athanasopoulos, P., Wiggett, A., Dering, B., & Kuipers, J. R. (2009). Unconscious effects of language-specific terminology on preattentive color perception. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(11), 4567-4570, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0811155106.
Whorf, B., L., & Carroll, J., B. (1956). Language, thought, and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf (Vol. 5). Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Witzel, C., & Gegenfurtner, K. R. (2011). Is there a lateralized category effect for color? Journal of Vision, 11(12), 16, doi: 10.1167/11.12.16.
Witzel, C., & Gegenfurtner, K. R. (2016). Categorical perception for red and brown. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 42(4), 540-570, doi: 10.1037/xhp0000154.
Zhong, W. F., Li, Y., Huang, Y. L., Li, H., & Mo, L. (2018). Is the lateralized categorical perception of color a situational effect of language on color perception? Cognitive Science, 42(1), 350-364, doi: 10.1111/cogs.12493.
Zhong, W. F., Li, Y., Li, P. X., Xu, G. P., & Mo, L. (2015). Short-term trained lexical categories produce preattentive categorical perception of color: Evidence from ERPs. Psychophysiology, 52(1), 98-106, doi: 10.1111/psyp.12294.
Zhou, K., Mo, L., Kay, P., Kwok, V. P. Y., Ip, T. N. M., & Tan, L. H. (2010). Newly trained lexical categories produce lateralized categorical perception of color. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(22), 9974-9978, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1005669107.

[1]	张环, 左天然, 姜维, 裴铃茹, 吴瑕. 教师的语言形式对儿童语言理解的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(1): 59-64.
[2]	张笛, 赵微, 李莉, 高桂丽. 早期词意识测量及其对阅读的预测作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(6): 771-778.
[3]	张莉. 儿童执行功能与早期学业能力的关系：学习品质的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(1): 52-58.
[4]	俞锦旺, 孟珠, 秦钊, 邓志洲, 赵绍晨, 闫国利. 中文词汇加工过程中的无关言语效应[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(5): 611-617.
[5]	肖凤, 丁宁, 郭晶晶. 语义通达对语言标识效应产生的必要作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(3): 318-324.
[6]	刘文理, 李芷溢, 王晓文, 周详. 塞辅音范畴通达的时间进程：来自语境效应的证据[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(2): 200-207.
[7]	刘月月, 王瑞明, 李利, 吴礼沐. 非平衡中-英双语者言语产生中非目标语言的语音激活[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(1): 39-44.
[8]	李泉, 廖丽莉, 廉彬, 冯廷勇. 执行功能对4岁幼儿情绪胜任力的影响：语言的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(3): 340-347.
[9]	陈宝国, 张媛玥, 马腾飞. 高限制性句子语境条件下词汇接触次数和二语熟练度对词汇习得的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(2): 153-159.
[10]	李泉, 宋武, 廉彬, 冯廷勇. 语言影响4~6岁彝、白、纳西族儿童延迟满足能力发展[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(5): 657-664.
[11]	路瑶, 张颖颖, 陈宝国. 主动性控制在语言转换线索加工阶段的作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(1): 37-44.
[12]	王沛,刘雍鹤,孙鹏,周静,张凯莉. 信息线索变化条件下“性别/年龄”多重社会范畴的加工特性[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2016, 14(5): 605-611.
[13]	焦鲁,王瑞明,刘聪,沈曼琼. 语言转换影响双语认知优势的发展进程[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2016, 14(3): 298-304.
[14]	宋颖,张守臣,刘航宇. 工作记忆容量与第二语言水平关系的元分析[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2016, 14(3): 311-317.
[15]	阮氏芳, 李虹, 伍新春, 孙鹏. 汉语作为第二语言的越南大学生汉字部件意识的发展^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2016, 14(1): 20-26.