威胁性情绪对时间知觉的影响—基于情绪动机理论的视角

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.03.001

心理与行为研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 289-295.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.03.001

• 基础心理学 • 下一篇

威胁性情绪对时间知觉的影响—基于情绪动机理论的视角

郭秀娟¹^,², 任维聪¹, 张志杰¹^,*()

1. 河北师范大学教育学院，石家庄 050024
2. 首都师范大学心理学院，北京 100048

收稿日期:2022-04-01 出版日期:2023-05-20 发布日期:2023-05-20
通讯作者: 张志杰
基金资助:
河北省教育厅人文社科青年拔尖人才项目(BJS2023012)

The Effect of Threat-Related Emotions on Time Perception: Based on the Emotional Motivation Dimension

Xiujuan GUO¹^,², Weicong REN¹, Zhijie ZHANG¹^,*()

1. College of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024
2. School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048

Received:2022-04-01 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-05-20
Contact: Zhijie ZHANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本研究从动机角度探讨两种特定的威胁性情绪(愤怒、恐惧)对时间知觉的影响。分别采用情绪面孔图片(实验1)和身体图片(实验2)，通过时间比较任务(实验1、实验2)和时间估计任务(实验3)，均发现了时间知觉在愤怒和恐惧这两种威胁性情绪影响下的差异：与中性情绪相比，愤怒引起主观时间变短，恐惧引起主观时间变长。研究揭示了情绪动机对时间知觉的影响，趋近动机下主观时间变短，回避动机下主观时间变长。

关键词: 威胁性情绪, 趋避动机, 时间知觉, 情绪诱导

Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of two specific threatening emotions, anger and fear on time perception based on the emotional motivation dimension theory. By using different emotional pictures (faces in Experiment 1 and bodies in Experiment 2) and different time perception tasks (time comparison tasks in Experiment 1 and Experiment 2, and time estimation tasks in Experiment 3), we found that compared with the neutral emotion, anger shortened the time perception while fear lengthened it. These results suggest that time perception becomes shorter under approach motivation and longer under withdrawal motivation.

Key words: threat-related emotions, approach and withdrawal motivation, time perception, emotion induction

中图分类号:

B842

郭秀娟, 任维聪, 张志杰. 威胁性情绪对时间知觉的影响—基于情绪动机理论的视角[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023, 21(3): 289-295.

Xiujuan GUO, Weicong REN, Zhijie ZHANG. The Effect of Threat-Related Emotions on Time Perception: Based on the Emotional Motivation Dimension[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(3): 289-295.

图/表 2

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威胁性情绪对时间知觉的影响—基于情绪动机理论的视角

The Effect of Threat-Related Emotions on Time Perception: Based on the Emotional Motivation Dimension

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