急性哀伤期丧亲者持续性联结的不同模式及其与哀伤症状的关系

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.03.015

心理与行为研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 402-409.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.03.015

急性哀伤期丧亲者持续性联结的不同模式及其与哀伤症状的关系

于心怡, 钱文丽, 黄晶菁, 王建平

北京师范大学心理学部，应用实验心理北京市重点实验室，心理学国家级实验教学示范中心（北京师范大学），北京 100875

收稿日期:2023-09-14 出版日期:2024-05-20 发布日期:2024-05-20
通讯作者: 王建平，E-mail：wjphh@bnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
北师大心理学部抗击新冠肺炎疫情心理健康支持项目专项课题(600185)。

Different Patterns of Continuing Bonds and Their Relationships with Grief Symptoms During Acute Grief

YU Xinyi, QIAN Wenli, HUANG Jingjing, WANG Jianping

Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875

Received:2023-09-14 Online:2024-05-20 Published:2024-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 持续性联结是丧亲者普遍产生的体验之一，其与急性哀伤期丧亲者哀伤症状的关系仍不明确。本研究旨在探索急性哀伤期丧亲者的持续性联结是否存在亚群体，并考察其预测因素，以及不同亚群体哀伤症状的差异。159名1年内丧亲的成年人完成了基本信息调查表、复杂性哀伤问卷和持续性联结问卷。潜剖面分析表明持续性联结表现存在4类亚群体：低联结组、较高内化-较低外化联结组、中等联结组和高联结组。性别、年龄、与逝者关系及亲密程度能显著预测丧亲者的亚群体归属，且低联结组丧亲者的哀伤症状最少。结果表明，急性哀伤期丧亲者的持续性联结存在质的差异，这有助于专业工作者在丧亲早期提供更有针对性的预防性干预。

关键词: 持续性联结, 急性哀伤, 潜剖面分析

Abstract: Continuing bonds (CB) is one of the common experiences following bereavement, yet its relationship with grief symptoms during acute grief remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the patterns and correlates of CB among recently bereaved adults, as well as to examine the variations in grief symptoms across distinct subgroups. In total, 159 recently bereaved adults completed the demographic inventory, the Inventory of Complicated Grief, and the Continuing Bond Scale. Latent profile analysis identified four CB subgroups: 1) lowest CB group; 2) higher internalized CB - lower externalized CB group; 3) moderate CB group and 4) highest CB group. Gender and age of the bereaved, as well as the relationship and intimacy of the bereaved with the deceased, significantly predicted subgroup memberships. Individuals in the lowest CB group exhibited the lowest level of grief symptoms. This study reveals qualitative differences in CB at the individual level among recently bereaved adults, underscoring the importance of tailored preventive interventions during the early phases of bereavement.

Key words: continuing bonds, acute grief, latent profile analysis

中图分类号:

B849

于心怡, 钱文丽, 黄晶菁, 王建平. 急性哀伤期丧亲者持续性联结的不同模式及其与哀伤症状的关系[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2024, 22(3): 402-409.

YU Xinyi, QIAN Wenli, HUANG Jingjing, WANG Jianping. Different Patterns of Continuing Bonds and Their Relationships with Grief Symptoms During Acute Grief[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(3): 402-409.

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急性哀伤期丧亲者持续性联结的不同模式及其与哀伤症状的关系

Different Patterns of Continuing Bonds and Their Relationships with Grief Symptoms During Acute Grief

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