核心自我评价与时间贫困感的关系：压力知觉与短视频成瘾的链式中介作用

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2025.03.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探讨核心自我评价、压力知觉、短视频成瘾以及时间贫困感之间的关系，本研究采用核心自我评价量表、压力知觉量表、短视频成瘾量表及时间贫困感量表对中国810名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现：(1)核心自我评价显著负向预测时间贫困感；(2)压力知觉在核心自我评价和时间贫困感中起中介作用；(3)压力知觉和短视频成瘾在核心自我评价和时间贫困感中起链式中介作用。本研究提示在降低个体时间贫困感时，提高个体核心自我评价也许是有效途径。

关键词: 核心自我评价, 时间贫困感, 压力知觉, 短视频成瘾

Abstract:

To explore the relationship between core self-evaluation, perceived stress, short video addiction and perceived time poverty, this study used the Core Self-Evaluation Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Short Video Addiction Scale and Perceived Time Poverty Scale to conduct a questionnaire survey on 810 college students in China. The results showed that: 1) core self-evaluation significantly negatively predicted time poverty; 2) perceived stress played a mediating role in core self-evaluation and perceived time poverty; 3) perceived stress and short video addiction played a chain mediating role in core self-evaluation and perceived time poverty. This study suggests that improving core self-evaluation may be an effective way to reduce perceived time poverty.

Key words: core self-evaluation, perceived time poverty, perceived stress, short video addiction

祖雯妍, 杨晓峰. 核心自我评价与时间贫困感的关系：压力知觉与短视频成瘾的链式中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2025, 23(3): 391-398.

Wenyan ZU, Xiaofeng YANG. The Relationship Between Core Self-Evaluation and Perceived Time Poverty: Chain Mediation of Perceived Stress and Short Video Addiction[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2025, 23(3): 391-398.

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	M±SD	1	2	3
1.核心自我评价	3.55±0.83
2.压力知觉	2.77±0.61	−0.79**
3.短视频成瘾	3.16±0.88	−0.42**	0.51**
4.时间贫困感	3.80±1.43	−0.60**	0.61**	0.50**

	M±SD	1	2	3
1.核心自我评价	3.55±0.83
2.压力知觉	2.77±0.61	−0.79**
3.短视频成瘾	3.16±0.88	−0.42**	0.51**
4.时间贫困感	3.80±1.43	−0.60**	0.61**	0.50**

路径	标准化路径效应	效应率(%)	95%的置信区间
路径	标准化路径效应	效应率(%)	Lower	Upper
核心自我评价−压力知觉−时间贫困感	−0.15	25.25	−0.26	−0.08
核心自我评价−短视频成瘾−时间贫困感	−0.02	2.82	−0.05	0.02
核心自我评价−压力知觉−短视频成瘾−时间贫困感	−0.12	20.43	−0.19	−0.09
间接效应	−0.29	48.50	−0.37	−0.22
直接效应	−0.31	51.50	−0.41	−0.22
总效应	−0.60	100.00	−0.66	−0.56

路径	标准化路径效应	效应率(%)	95%的置信区间
路径	标准化路径效应	效应率(%)	Lower	Upper
核心自我评价−压力知觉−时间贫困感	−0.15	25.25	−0.26	−0.08
核心自我评价−短视频成瘾−时间贫困感	−0.02	2.82	−0.05	0.02
核心自我评价−压力知觉−短视频成瘾−时间贫困感	−0.12	20.43	−0.19	−0.09
间接效应	−0.29	48.50	−0.37	−0.22
直接效应	−0.31	51.50	−0.41	−0.22
总效应	−0.60	100.00	−0.66	−0.56

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