父母粗暴养育与儿童睡眠质量的关系：核心自我评价和消极情绪的中介作用

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.03.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探讨父母粗暴养育与儿童睡眠质量的关系及核心自我评价与消极情绪在其中的作用，采用粗暴养育量表、睡眠质量量表、核心自我评价量表、消极情绪量表对792名四、五年级儿童进行施测。结果发现：(1)母亲粗暴养育显著消极预测儿童睡眠质量，而父亲粗暴养育对儿童睡眠质量的直接预测作用不显著；(2)核心自我评价与消极情绪在母亲粗暴养育与儿童睡眠质量间起链式中介作用，而仅有消极情绪在父亲粗暴养育与儿童睡眠质量间起完全中介作用；(3)该中介模型存在显著的儿童性别差异。该结果强调了父母粗暴养育作用于儿童睡眠质量的差异性，并揭示其不同的作用机制，为改善儿童睡眠质量提供了参考。

关键词: 儿童睡眠质量, 父母粗暴养育, 核心自我评价, 消极情绪, 儿童性别差异

Abstract:

To explore the relationship between parents’ harsh parenting and children’s sleep quality, the role of core self-evaluation and negative emotions, this study invited 792 primary school children to complete the Harsh Parenting Scale, Sleep Quality Scale, Core Self-Evaluation Scale, and Negative Emotion Scale for the investigation. The results showed that: 1) Mothers’ harsh parenting could directly and negatively predict children’s sleep quality, while fathers’ harsh parenting had no significant direct predictive effect on children’s sleep quality. 2) Mothers’ harsh parenting indirectly affected children’s sleep quality through the chain mediating roles of core self-evaluation and negative emotions; fathers’ harsh parenting only affected children’s sleep quality through the complete mediation of negative emotions. 3) There were gender differences among children in the effects of harsh parenting on children’s sleep. The results reveal the influence of parents’ harsh parenting on children’s sleep quality and its mechanism, which has important enlightenment significance for improving children’s sleep quality.

Key words: children’s sleep quality, harsh parenting, core self-evaluation, negative emotions, children’s gender differences

中图分类号:

B844

吴旻, 宋文琦, 鞠佳雯. 父母粗暴养育与儿童睡眠质量的关系：核心自我评价和消极情绪的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023, 21(3): 344-351.

Min WU, Wenqi SONG, Jiawen JU. The Effect of Harsh Parenting on Sleep Quality of Children: The Mediating Effect of Core Self-Evaluation and Negative Emotions[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(3): 344-351.

图/表 4

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变量	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1.儿童性别
2.年龄	11.06	0.74	0.03
3.家庭SES	−0.01	3.03	0.02	−0.03
4.母亲粗暴养育	6.55	2.92	−0.09**	0.04	−0.04
5.父亲粗暴养育	6.31	2.92	−0.20***	0.03	0.05	0.60***
6.核心自我评价	18.97	5.76	−0.03	0.07	0.02	0.20***	0.19***
7.消极情绪	23.63	8.03	−0.04	0.06	0.08*	0.22***	0.23***	0.50***
8.睡眠质量	17.16	6.46	−0.01	0.03	−0.01	0.20***	0.16***	0.32***	0.31***

变量	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1.儿童性别
2.年龄	11.06	0.74	0.03
3.家庭SES	−0.01	3.03	0.02	−0.03
4.母亲粗暴养育	6.55	2.92	−0.09**	0.04	−0.04
5.父亲粗暴养育	6.31	2.92	−0.20***	0.03	0.05	0.60***
6.核心自我评价	18.97	5.76	−0.03	0.07	0.02	0.20***	0.19***
7.消极情绪	23.63	8.03	−0.04	0.06	0.08*	0.22***	0.23***	0.50***
8.睡眠质量	17.16	6.46	−0.01	0.03	−0.01	0.20***	0.16***	0.32***	0.31***

路径	效应	SE	95%置信区间
母亲粗暴养育→核心自我评价→睡眠质量	0.10***	0.23	[0.01, 0.24]
母亲粗暴养育→核心自我评价→消极情绪→睡眠质量	0.03***	0.11	[0.01, 0.12]
父亲粗暴养育→消极情绪→睡眠质量	0.05***	0.16	[0.02, 0.18]

路径	效应	SE	95%置信区间
母亲粗暴养育→核心自我评价→睡眠质量	0.10***	0.23	[0.01, 0.24]
母亲粗暴养育→核心自我评价→消极情绪→睡眠质量	0.03***	0.11	[0.01, 0.12]
父亲粗暴养育→消极情绪→睡眠质量	0.05***	0.16	[0.02, 0.18]

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