心理与行为研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 549-554.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

文章标记对阅读信息保持的影响及其作用机制的研究

王蓉,阎国利,白学军   

  1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心,天津 300074
  • 收稿日期:2004-05-19 出版日期:2004-09-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 作者简介:王蓉,女,天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心硕士。阎国利,男,天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到了教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地01JAZJDXLX003和02JAZJDXLX003重大项目和天津市教育科学“十五”规划KES018重点课题资助

EFFECT OF SIGNALS ON TEXT MEMORY AND ITS MECHANISM

Wang Rong,Yan Guoli,Bai Xuejun   

  1. Research Center of Psychology and Behavior in Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074
  • Received:2004-05-19 Online:2004-09-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要: 通过3个实验,探讨了文章标记对阅读信息保持的影响及其作用机制。结果发现,标记有利于读者对文章信息的保持;随着年级的增长,读者利用文章标记建构文章表征的能力不断提高;文章标记对文章信息保持的促进作用存在选择性加工,通过延时加工测量技术和眼动分析技术证实了策略转化假设的合理性。

关键词: 文章标记, 大学生, 中学生, 眼动, 策略转换假设

Abstract: In the current work, we conducted three experiments to examin the effects of text signals on text memory and explored the mechanism of the effects of text signals. The result showed(1)signals in a text improved the readers′ memory for topics and the structure,(2)the readers′ ability of using text signals to represent text information increased with age, and(3)text signals lead readers to selectively process the context. The results acheived by the off-line processing test technique and eye movement analysis support the strategy-switch hypothesis.

Key words: text signal, college student, high school student, eye movement, strategy-switch hypothesis

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