心理与行为研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 70-75.

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学新生心理健康水平调查

张录全1,2,肖建伟1   

  1. 1 天津工业大学,天津 300387;
    2天津师范大学,天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-30 出版日期:2015-01-20 发布日期:2015-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 张录全,E-mail: zlqtjpu@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(2012FDY04)和天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJJX13-020)

A Survey on Mental Health of Freshmen—A Case Study of a University in Tianjin

Zhang Luquan1,2,Xiao Jianwei1   

  1. 1 Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387;
    2 Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387
  • Received:2014-04-30 Online:2015-01-20 Published:2015-02-13

摘要: 采用国家教育部中国大学生心理健康测评系统(CSPA)中的《中国大学生心理健康量表》对天津某高校3826名2013年入学的大学新生进行问卷调查,并分析大学新生心理健康水平的人口学差异。结果(1)大学新生整体心理健康状况较好;(2)女生的整体心理健康水平要好于男生,但女生比男生表现出更多的自卑;(3)汉族学生比少数民族学生表现出更高的焦虑;(4)独生子女的心理健康水平显著好于非独生子女;(5)理工类、文史类、文体艺术类大学新生的心理健康水平存在差异,理工类大学生的整体心理健康水平要好于文体艺术类大学新生。

关键词: 大学新生, 心理健康, 问卷调查

Abstract: To explore the mental health of freshmen, 3826 freshmen were administered by a basic condition register scale and the Chinese College Student Mental Health Scale in a university. The results showed that: 1)The general mental health level of freshmen was good; 2)The mental health level of girls was better than boys, but girls were more inferiority; 3)The Han freshmen were more anxiety than the minority freshmen; 4)The mental health level of the only-child was better than non-only child; 5)There were differences among mental health level of freshmen with different majors(science and engineering majors, liberal majors, and arts and sports majors); The mental health level of the freshmen in science and engineering majors was better than the freshmen in arts and sports majors.

Key words: freshmen, mental health, questionnaire survey

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