心理与行为研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 114-119.

• 应用心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

流动儿童自我概念的发展及其与心理健康的关系*

李晓燕1,2 张兴利1,施建农1,3   

  1. 1 中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室,北京 100101
    2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    3. Department of Learning and Philosophy, Aalborg University, Denmark
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-15 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-02-02
  • 通讯作者: 施建农,E-mail: shijn@psych.ac.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI36B02)和中国科学院特色研究所建设主要服务项目

The Development of Self-concept of Migrant Children and Its Relationship with Mental Health

Li Xiaoyan1,2, Zhang Xingli1, Shi Jiannong1,3   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of psychology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 10010;
    2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;
    3 Department of Learning and Philosophy, Aalborg University, Denmark
  • Received:2015-03-15 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-02-02

摘要: 探讨9-15岁流动儿童自我概念的发展及其与心理健康的关系。选取北京市4所打工子弟学校9-15岁流动儿童644名,9-15岁城市普通儿童441名。采用Song-Hattie自我概念量表和心理健康量表(青少年版)分别评估自我概念和心理健康状况。结果发现:(1)流动儿童自我概念自9岁至15岁总体上均呈现下降趋势;(2)流动儿童的自我概念水平显著低于同龄城市普通儿童,但总体发展趋势与普通儿童相似;(3)流动儿童自我概念与心理健康之间存在正相关关系,自我概念各因子对心理健康有很好的预测作用。

关键词: 流动儿童, 自我概念, 心理健康, 发展。

Abstract: To explore the development of self-concept of migrant children aged from 9- to 15-years old and its relationship with mental health. 644 migrant children from 4 schools and 441 city normal children randomly selected from Beijing area were invited to participate in the investigation. They were assessed with Song-Hattie self-concept inventory and mental health inventory for children to evaluate their self-concept and mental health. In general, the self-concept of migrant children tended to descend from 9 years old to 15 years old, and the self-concept of migrant children was lower than that of normal children. There were significant positive correlations between self-concept and mental health of migrant children. The findings of this study suggest that the self-concept of migrant children should be greatly concerned in the practical education.

Key words: migrant children, self-concept, mental health, development.