网络游戏成瘾：竞争、合作体验与沉醉感的影响*

心理与行为研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 264-269.

网络游戏成瘾：竞争、合作体验与沉醉感的影响^*

魏华^1,2,3,周宗奎^2,3,田媛^2,3,丁倩^2,3,熊婕⁴

1 武汉大学经济管理学院，武汉 430072
2 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室，武汉 430079
3 华中师范大学心理学院，武汉 430079
4 武汉理工大学心理健康教育中心，武汉 430070

收稿日期:2014-09-03 出版日期:2016-03-20 发布日期:2016-04-12
通讯作者: 周宗奎，E-mail: zhouzk@mail.ccnu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家社科基金重大攻关项目（11&ZD151）、华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费重大培育项目（CCNU14Z02004）和青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室开放项目（2014B12）。

Online Game Addiction：The Effects of Competition, Cooperation and Flow Experience

Wei Hua^1,2,3, Zhou Zongkui^2,3, Tian Yuan^2,3, Ding Qian^2,3, Xiong Jie⁴

1 School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
2 Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079;
3 School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
4 Centre of Mental Health Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430083

Received:2014-09-03 Online:2016-03-20 Published:2016-04-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以465名男大学生为被试，考察了网络游戏中的竞争、合作、沉醉感和网络游戏成瘾之间的关系。结果发现：（1）网络游戏中的竞争、合作、沉醉感和网络游戏成瘾之间均呈显著正相关。（2）网络游戏中的竞争除了可以直接对网络成瘾产生正向影响，还可以通过沉醉感的中介作用对网络成瘾产生正向影响，沉醉感在竞争与网络成瘾之间起到部分中介作用；网络游戏中的合作对沉醉感没有影响，对网络游戏成瘾有负向的预测作用。

关键词: 竞争, 合作, 沉醉感, 网络游戏成瘾。

Abstract: To explore the relationship between competition, cooperation, flow experience and game addiction in online games, a total of 465 male college students took part in this study. The results of correlation analysis revealed that online game addiction was significantly positively related to competition, cooperation and flow experience in online games. Structural equation modeling analysis showed that competition in online games could not only positively influence online game addiction directly, but also influence it through the mediation effect of flow experience; cooperation in online games did not affect the flow experience, but could negatively forecast online game addiction.

Key words: competition, cooperation, flow experience, online game addiction

中图分类号:

B849

魏华,周宗奎,田媛,丁倩,熊婕. 网络游戏成瘾：竞争、合作体验与沉醉感的影响^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2016, 14(2): 264-269.

Wei Hua, Zhou Zongkui, Tian Yuan, Ding Qian, Xiong Jie. Online Game Addiction：The Effects of Competition, Cooperation and Flow Experience[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2016, 14(2): 264-269.

参考文献

何灿, 夏勉, 江光荣, 魏华.(2012). 自尊与网络游戏成瘾: 自我控制的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 20(1), 58-60.
侯杰泰, 温忠麟, 成子娟.(2004). 结构方程模型及其应用: Structural equation model and its applications. 教育科学出版社.
李宏利, 雷雳.(2010). 沉醉感及其在现实世界以及虚拟空间的表现. 心理研究, 3(3), 14-18.
楼高行, 王慧君.(2009). 青少年家庭依恋、朋友依恋与网络游戏成瘾的关系. 现代教育科学, (1), 44-45.
宋广文, 孔芳, 刘美婷, 袁小帆.(2010). 大学生孤独感在社会支持与网络成瘾倾向间的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 18(3), 331-333.
王立皓, 童辉杰.(2003). 大学生网络成瘾与社会支持、交往焦虑、自我和谐的关系研究. 健康心理学杂志, 11(2), 94-96.
温忠麟, 张雷, 侯杰泰, 刘红云.(2004). 中介效应检验程序及其应用. 心理学报, 36(5), 614-620.
张红霞, 谢毅.(2008). 动机过程对青少年网络游戏行为意向的影响模型. 心理学报, 40(12), 1275–1286.
周治金, 杨文娇.(2007). 大学生网络成瘾类型问卷的初步编制. 中国心理卫生杂志, 20(11), 754–757.
Chiu, S. I., Lee, J. Z., & Huang, D. H.(2004). Video game addiction in children and teenagers in Taiwan. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 7(5), 571-581.
Choi, D., & Kim, J.(2004). Why people continue to play online games: In search of critical design factors to increase customer loyalty to online contents. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 7(1), 11-24.
Chou, T. J., & Ting, C. C.(2003). The role of flow experience in cyber-game addiction. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 6(6), 663-675.
Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1997). Finding flow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life: Basic Books(AZ).
Frostling-Henningsson, M.(2009). First-person shooter games as a way of connecting to people:“Brothers in blood”. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 12(5), 557-562.
Griffiths, M. D., Davies, M. N. O., & Chappell, D.(2004). Demographic factors and playing variables in online computer gaming. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 7(4), 479-487.
Hsu, S. H., Wen, M. H., & Wu, M. C.(2009). Exploring user experiences as predictors of MMORPG addiction. Computers & Education, 53(3), 990-999.
Jansz, J., & Tanis, M.(2007). Appeal of playing online first person shooter games. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 10(1), 133-136.
Kim, E. J., Namkoong, K., Ku, T., & Kim, S. J.(2008). The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control and narcissistic personality traits. European Psychiatry, 23(3), 212-218.
Kim, H. K., & Davis, K. E.(2009). Toward a comprehensive theory of problematic Internet use: Evaluating the role of self-esteem, anxiety, flow, and the self-rated importance of Internet activities. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(2), 490-500.
Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D.(2011). Internet gaming addiction: A systematic review of empirical research. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-19.
Lim, S., & Lee, J. E. R.(2009). When playing together feels different: Effects of task types and social contexts on physiological arousal in multiplayer online gaming contexts. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 12(1), 59-61.
Lim, S., & Reeves, B.(2010). Computer agents versus avatars: Responses to interactive game characters controlled by a computer or other player. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68(1-2), 57-68.
Longman, H., O'Connor, E., & Obst, P.(2009). The effect of social support derived from World of Warcraft on negative psychological symptoms. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 12(5), 563-566.
Smahel, D., Blinka, L., & Ledabyl, O.(2008). Playing MMORPGs: Connections between addiction and identifying with a character. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 11(6), 715-718.
Smith, D., & Hale, B.(2004). Validity and factor structure of the bodybuilding dependence scale. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(2), 177-181.
Smith, D., Wright, C., & Winrow, D.(2010). Exercise dependence and social physique anxiety in competitive and non‐competitive runners. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 8(1), 61-69.
Thatcher, A., Wretschko, G., & Fridjhon, P.(2008). Online flow experiences, problematic Internet use and Internet procrastination. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(5), 2236-2254.
Weibel, D., Wissmath, B., Habegger, S., Steiner, Y., & Groner, R.(2008). Playing online games against computer-vs. human-controlled opponents: Effects on presence, flow, and enjoyment. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(5), 2274-2291.
Whang, L. S. M., & Chang, G.(2004). Lifestyles of virtual world residents: Living in the on-line game "lineage". Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 7(5), 592-600.

[1]	金丽, 吴凤娟, 冷英. 语义关联性对重复知盲效应的影响：来自汉语成语的证据[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 457-463.
[2]	刘旭, 蔡佳, 崔喆, 宋美含, 王力. 项目竞争强度对网络成瘾大学生提取诱发遗忘的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(1): 8-14.
[3]	王欣竹, 邹何辉, 郝娜, 黄瑶, 吴琴, 崔丽莹. 抑制还是补偿？尴尬情绪对初中生合作倾向和行为的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(4): 549-555.
[4]	邓颜彦, 郭成. 合作与竞争关系中社会比较对高中生认知信任与情感信任的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(4): 556-562.
[5]	陈衍, 江婷, 李玮, 陈取麟, 潘运, 胡思瑶. 合作中责任比较和分配评价差异的ERPs研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(2): 152-159.
[6]	于茉莉, 韩金凤, 田录梅. 女大学生同性竞争与社交网站发布美化自拍行为的关系：外貌比较的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(3): 405-411.
[7]	郑文倩, 陈云云, 宋国萍, 徐敏, 白正月, 李兰洁. 亲社会视频游戏中的合作对博弈决策中合作行为的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(1): 85-91.
[8]	凌晓丽, 孙鹏. 损失情境下社会困境中的合作行为[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(3): 377-383.
[9]	周详, 张泽宇, 曾晖. 长期合作学习小组中的集体智慧及其影响因素研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(2): 231-237.
[10]	吕勇, 顾吉有. 注意对视听语义整合加工的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(5): 587-592.
[11]	宋快, 范翠英, 牛更枫, 褚晓伟. 基本需要满足对游戏满意度的影响：沉醉感和积极情绪的序列中介作用^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(3): 405-410.
[12]	王财玉, 邢亚萍, 雷雳. 网站临场感能否增强女性购买意愿？*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(2): 162-168.
[13]	崔丽莹,黄晓娇,陈晓梅. 组间竞争对小学生合作绩效及言语互动策略的影响^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2016, 14(6): 788-794.
[14]	顾吉有,吕勇. 选择性注意和分配性注意对多感觉整合的不同影响^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2016, 14(2): 202-206.
[15]	于秒,闫国利,石锋. 非限制竞赛还是竞争整合：来自汉语歧义加工的眼动实验证据^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2016, 14(2): 214-218.