心理与行为研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 645-652.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2025.05.009

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年逆反心理与偏差行为的关系:偏差同伴联系和偏差群体同一性的链式中介作用

张春妹*,1(), 骆玉冰1, 温冬雪2, 郑航1   

  1. 1. 武汉大学前沿交叉学科研究院心理学系,武汉 430072
    2. 武汉大学哲学学院,武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-21 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 张春妹
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金后期资助项目(2121FSHB012)。

Psychological Reactance and Deviant Behaviors in Adolescents: The Chain Mediation Effect of Deviant Peer Affiliation and Deviant Group Identity

Chunmei ZHANG*,1(), Yubing LUO1, Dongxue WEN2, Hang ZHENG1   

  1. 1. Department of Psychology, Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
    2. School of Philosophy, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
  • Received:2024-11-21 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-20
  • Contact: Chunmei ZHANG

摘要:

逆反心理是青少年重要的心理特征,青少年可能因为逆反心理抵抗管教从而做出偏差行为。本研究采用洪氏逆反心理量表、偏差同伴联系量表、青少年偏差群体同一性问卷、青少年偏差行为问卷对1856名青少年施测,选取其中11~17周岁的1445名青少年的数据进行分析。结果发现:(1)逆反心理能够正向预测青少年的偏差行为;(2)偏差同伴联系和偏差群体同一性在逆反心理与偏差行为的关系中具有链式中介作用,青少年的逆反心理水平越高,偏差同伴联系、偏差群体同一性水平越高,做出的偏差行为越多。本研究探讨了青少年个体逆反心理和同伴群体对偏差行为的影响,为青少年偏差行为的预防干预提供了指导。

关键词: 逆反心理, 偏差行为, 偏差同伴联系, 偏差群体同一性, 青少年

Abstract:

Psychological reactance is an important psychological characteristic of adolescents. Adolescents may resist discipline and thus engage in deviant behaviors due to their reactance. In this study, the Hong’s Psychological Reactance Scale, the Deviant Peer Affiliation Scale, the Deviant Group Identity Scale, and the Deviant Behavior Scale were administered to 1856 adolescents. Data from 1445 adolescents aged 11~17 were included for analysis. The results showed that: 1) Psychological reactance positively predicted adolescents’ deviant behaviors. 2) Deviant peer affiliation and deviant group identity played a chain mediating role in the relationship between psychological reactance and deviant behaviors. Specifically, higher level of psychological reactance were associated with greater deviant peer affiliation and stronger deviant group identity, which in turn led to more deviant behavior among adolescents. This study highlights the influence of psychological reactance and peer group on adolescent deviant behaviors and provides guidance for preventive interventions targeting adolescent deviant behaviors.

Key words: psychological reactance, deviant behaviors, deviant peer affiliation, deviant group identity, adolescents