父母低头行为与青少年孤独感：亲子沟通的中介作用和亲子依恋的调节作用

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.06.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究父母低头行为与青少年孤独感之间的关系，以及亲子沟通和亲子依恋在其中的作用，本研究采用父母低头行为量表、亲子沟通问卷、UCLA孤独感量表、父母同伴依恋问卷对1123名青少年进行调查。结果表明：(1)父母低头行为显著正向预测青少年孤独感；(2)亲子沟通在父母低头行为与青少年孤独感之间起部分中介作用；(3)亲子依恋在父母低头行为通过亲子沟通影响青少年孤独感的间接路径中起调节作用。

关键词: 父母低头行为, 孤独感, 亲子沟通, 亲子依恋, 青少年

Abstract:

To explore the mediating role of parent-child communication in parental phubbing and adolescent loneliness and the moderating role of parent-child attachment, this study recruited 1123 adolescents using the Parental Phubbing Scale, Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale and Revised Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment. The results showed that: 1) Parental phubbing positively predicted adolescent loneliness. 2) Parent-child communication played a partial mediating role in the relationship between parental phubbing and adolescent loneliness. 3) The indirect paths of parental phubbing on adolescent loneliness through parent-child communication were moderated by parent-child attachment.

Key words: parental phubbing, loneliness, parent-child communication, parent-child attachment, adolescents

闫佳慈, 王兴超. 父母低头行为与青少年孤独感：亲子沟通的中介作用和亲子依恋的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2024, 22(6): 806-813.

Jiaci YAN, Xingchao WANG. Parental Phubbing and Adolescent Loneliness: The Mediating Role of Parent-Child Communication and the Moderating Role of Parent-Child Attachment[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(6): 806-813.

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变量	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5
1.性别
2.年龄	13.30	0.98	0.05
3.亲子依恋	3.55	0.58	0.07*	−0.10**
4.父母低头行为	2.58	0.73	−0.08**	0.09**	−0.48***
5.孤独感	2.06	0.53	−0.09**	0.10**	−0.56***	0.32***
6.亲子沟通	3.69	0.70	0.07*	−0.16***	0.73***	−0.46***	−0.56***

变量	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5
1.性别
2.年龄	13.30	0.98	0.05
3.亲子依恋	3.55	0.58	0.07*	−0.10**
4.父母低头行为	2.58	0.73	−0.08**	0.09**	−0.48***
5.孤独感	2.06	0.53	−0.09**	0.10**	−0.56***	0.32***
6.亲子沟通	3.69	0.70	0.07*	−0.16***	0.73***	−0.46***	−0.56***

预测变量	方程1		方程2		方程3
	(孤独感)		(亲子沟通)		(孤独感)
	β	t	β	t	β	t
性别	−0.07	−2.42*	0.04	1.40	−0.05	−1.99*
年龄	0.07	2.62**	−0.13	−4.82***	0.01	0.33
父母低头行为	0.31	10.81***	−0.45	−16.86***	0.08	2.70**
亲子沟通					−0.52	−18.49***
R²		0.11		0.23		0.32
F		46.68***		110.43***		131.14***

预测变量	方程1		方程2		方程3
	(孤独感)		(亲子沟通)		(孤独感)
	β	t	β	t	β	t
性别	−0.07	−2.42*	0.04	1.40	−0.05	−1.99*
年龄	0.07	2.62**	−0.13	−4.82***	0.01	0.33
父母低头行为	0.31	10.81***	−0.45	−16.86***	0.08	2.70**
亲子沟通					−0.52	−18.49***
R²		0.11		0.23		0.32
F		46.68***		110.43***		131.14***

	方程1		方程2
	(孤独感)		(亲子沟通)
	β	t	β	t
性别	−0.05	−2.18*	0.01	0.61
年龄	0.01	0.60	−0.08	−4.26***
父母低头行为	0.03	1.08	−0.12	−5.39***
亲子沟通	−0.33	−9.01***
亲子依恋	−0.32	−8.79***	0.65	28.82***
父母低头行为×亲子依恋	−0.002	−0.09	0.08	4.76***
亲子沟通×亲子依恋	−0.09	−3.53***
R²		0.37		0.57
F		93.99***		292.86***