留守儿童青少年家庭累积风险对网络成瘾的影响：一个有调节的中介模型

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.06.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

研究以生态系统理论和人格−情感−认知−执行交互模型理论为基础，考察家庭累积风险与网络成瘾的关系以及负性情绪和逆境信念在其中的作用，采用问卷法对乐昌市2077名留守儿童青少年进行调查。结果发现：(1)家庭累积风险正向预测网络成瘾；(2)负性情绪在家庭累积风险与网络成瘾中起完全中介作用；(3)逆境信念分别调节中介的前后半段路径；(4)逆境信念的调节效应存在性别差异，男生中逆境信念仅调节中介效应的前半路径，而女生中则调节中介效应的后半路径。研究为留守儿童青少年网络成瘾的预防与干预提供了一定的启示。

关键词: 留守儿童青少年, 家庭累积风险, 网络成瘾, 负性情绪, 逆境信念

Abstract:

Based on Ecological Systems theory and the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution theory, the study examined the relationship between family cumulative risk and internet addiction as well as the roles of negative emotions and adversity beliefs in it by using a questionnaire method to investigate 2077 left-behind children and adolescents in the city of Lechang. The key results showed that: 1) family cumulative risk positively predicted internet addiction; 2) negative emotions fully mediated family cumulative risk and internet addiction; 3) adversity beliefs moderated the first and second halves of the mediating effect; 4) the moderating effect of adversity beliefs exhibited gender differences. For boys, adversity beliefs only moderated the first half of the mediation pathway, while for girls, adversity beliefs moderated the second half. These results provide some insights for the prevention and intervention of internet addiction in left-behind children and adolescents.

Key words: left-behind children and adolescents, family cumulative risk, internet addiction, negative emotions, adversity beliefs

刘怿涛, 张鸾苏, 周钰琪, 钟欣玥, 攸佳宁. 留守儿童青少年家庭累积风险对网络成瘾的影响：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2024, 22(6): 791-798.

Yitao LIU, Luansu ZHANG, Yuqi ZHOU, Xinyue ZHONG, Jianing YOU. The Effect of Left-Behind Children and Adolescents’ Family Cumulative Risk on Internet Addiction: A Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(6): 791-798.

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变量	M±SD	1	2	3
1.家庭累积风险	2.38±1.39
2.负性情绪	11.86±11.30	0.31***
3.逆境信念	4.31±0.76	−0.23***	−0.40***
4.网络成瘾	42.71±14.91	0.26***	0.60***	−0.32***

变量	M±SD	1	2	3
1.家庭累积风险	2.38±1.39
2.负性情绪	11.86±11.30	0.31***
3.逆境信念	4.31±0.76	−0.23***	−0.40***
4.网络成瘾	42.71±14.91	0.26***	0.60***	−0.32***

变量	性别	M±SD	t
家庭累积风险	女	2.43±1.41	1.81
家庭累积风险	男	2.32±1.37	1.81
负性情绪	女	12.75±11.10	2.78**
负性情绪	男	11.23±11.61	2.78**
逆境信念	女	4.35±0.74	2.48*
逆境信念	男	4.26±0.78	2.48*
网络成瘾	女	41.82±14.02	−2.69**
网络成瘾	男	43.61±15.89	−2.69**

变量	性别	M±SD	t
家庭累积风险	女	2.43±1.41	1.81
家庭累积风险	男	2.32±1.37	1.81
负性情绪	女	12.75±11.10	2.78**
负性情绪	男	11.23±11.61	2.78**
逆境信念	女	4.35±0.74	2.48*
逆境信念	男	4.26±0.78	2.48*
网络成瘾	女	41.82±14.02	−2.69**
网络成瘾	男	43.61±15.89	−2.69**

	χ²/dƒ	RMSEA	CFI	TLI	SRMR
M_男	5.72	0.05	0.96	0.95	0.06
M_女	3.73	0.03	0.98	0.97	0.05
M₁	4.56	0.06	0.97	0.96	0.05
M₂	4.42	0.06	0.97	0.96	0.06