抑制训练对听障学生汉语唇读理解能力的影响

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2026.03.003

心理与行为研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 303-311.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2026.03.003

抑制训练对听障学生汉语唇读理解能力的影响

宫慧娜¹, 王齐双¹, 李丹丹², 彭秦³, 段泠西⁴, 雷江华¹

1. 华中师范大学教育学院，武汉 430079;
2. 洛阳市特殊教育中心学校，洛阳 471000;
3. 深圳市第二特殊教育学校，深圳 518107;
4. 成都市龙泉驿区特殊教育学校，成都 610100

收稿日期:2025-03-22 出版日期:2026-05-20 发布日期:2026-05-20
通讯作者: 宫慧娜
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题(CBA220315)。

An Intervention Study of Inhibition Training on Chinese Speechreading Performance for Students with Hearing Impairment

GONG Huina¹, WANG Qishuang¹, LI Dandan², PENG Qin³, DUAN Lingxi⁴, LEI Jianghua¹

1. School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
2. Luoyang Special Education Center School, Luoyang 471000;
3. Shenzhen Second Special Education School, Shenzhen 518107;
4. Chengdu Longquanyi District Special Education School, Chengdu 610100

Received:2025-03-22 Online:2026-05-20 Published:2026-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究抑制训练对听障学生汉语唇读的影响，将57名听障学生随机分为抑制训练组、镜前模仿组和对照组，对抑制训练组被试进行四周计算机自适应训练、镜前模仿组被试进行四周唇读训练。其中，抑制训练是在沿用经典Stroop、Go/No-go范式基础上，采用改编版Stroop任务、Go/No-go任务，对被试干扰、反应抑制能力进行训练。研究发现：(1)抑制训练组Stroop测试前测干扰效应显著大于后测；(2)抑制训练组后测唇读语句理解显著优于前测，词语边缘显著优于对照组；镜前模仿组后测汉字和词语理解显著优于前测。研究表明，听障学生抑制能力具有可塑性；两种训练均能提升听障学生汉语唇读理解能力，但提升效果受语言级别影响。

关键词: 抑制训练, 镜前模仿训练, 听障学生, 汉语唇读理解能力

Abstract: To explore the effect of inhibition training on Chinese speechreading abilities of hearing-impaired students, 57 participants were randomly divided into an inhibition training group, a mirror self-imitation group, and a control group. Results showed that the inhibition training group exhibited stronger Stroop interference effects in the pre-test than in the post-test, with better post-test sentence speechreading performance and marginally higher phrase speechreading accuracy than the control group. The mirror self-imitation group, by contrast, achieved significant pre-to-post improvements in word and phrase speechreading. These findings demonstrate that hearing-impaired students’ interference inhibition is trainable, and that the two interventions enhance Chinese speechreading abilities differentially depending on linguistic complexity: inhibition training benefits complex (sentence) tasks, while mirror self-imitation favors simple (word/phrase) tasks.

Key words: inhibition training, mirror self-imitation training, students with hearing impairment, Chinese speechreading abilities

中图分类号:

B842

宫慧娜, 王齐双, 李丹丹, 彭秦, 段泠西, 雷江华. 抑制训练对听障学生汉语唇读理解能力的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2026, 24(3): 303-311.

GONG Huina, WANG Qishuang, LI Dandan, PENG Qin, DUAN Lingxi, LEI Jianghua. An Intervention Study of Inhibition Training on Chinese Speechreading Performance for Students with Hearing Impairment[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2026, 24(3): 303-311.

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抑制训练对听障学生汉语唇读理解能力的影响

An Intervention Study of Inhibition Training on Chinese Speechreading Performance for Students with Hearing Impairment

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