Previous Articles     Next Articles

  

  1. Academy of Psychology and Behavior in Tianjin Normal University;Department of Psychology, Tianjin Commerce University
  • Received:2008-12-09 Online:2009-06-20 Published:2009-06-20
  • Contact: Yin Guo′en

Abstract: Causal status effect and the coherence effect were two important effects of causal-based classification. Marsh and Ahn offered a critique of Rehder in which they questioned both the presence of large coherence effects and the absence of a full causal stat

Key words: classification, causal relationship, causal status effect, the coherence effect

摘要: 采用与Rehder实验相同的程序,考察了不同非典型特征值用语和基本比率信息表达方式对基于因果关系归类的影响。实验1结果表明,非典型特征值采用“正常”或典型特征值的相反值并不会对归类中的实验效应产生不同的影响。实验2结果表明,与将基本比率信息表达为具体明确的一个值“75%”相比,“A倾向于具有特征X”的表达方式会削弱一致性效应,突显因果位置效应。这些结果说明,改变两种实验效应强度的是Marsh和Ahn实验中采用的基本比率信息的表达方式而不是Rehder实验中的非典型特征值用语。

关键词: 归类, 因果关系, 因果位置效应, 一致性效应

CLC Number: