Abstract: The first aim of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the parent-child interaction questionnaire in college students, in which the preliminary survey was derived from 125 subjects, and the exploratory factor analysis was adopted in order to explore the factor structure of the questionnaire. 306 college students were employed for the new parent-child interaction questionnaire and self-rating depression scale (SDS). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to examine the structure validity of the questionnaire. Internal consistency reliability and split-half reliability of the questionnaire were then examined. The predictability that parent-child interaction predicts depression was explored via regression analysis. Results showed this 21-item questionnaire included factors of caring, self-disclosure, family activities and communication of economy. Factor load ranged from 0.46 to 0.78, with explain rate of 58.92%, Reliability and validity were acceptable, which included internal consistency reliability (ranges from 0.71 to 0.89), split-half reliability (ranges from 0.66 to 0.78), and fit indices in CFA(χ²/df=1.492, RMSEA=0.06). The four dimensions were all significantly connected with the score of depression. Self-disclosure and family activities were associated negatively with depression.

Key words: parent-child relationship, parent-child interaction, depression

摘要： 自编《大学生亲子互动问卷》，选取125名被试进行问卷初测，并采用探索性因素分析建立问卷的因子结构；运用编制好的亲子互动问卷和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对306名大学生进行纸笔测试。通过验证性因素分析考察《大学生亲子互动问卷》的结构，检验问卷的同质信度和分半信度，并运用回归分析考察亲子互动对抑郁的预测作用。结果显示《大学生亲子互动问卷》包含主动关怀、自我表露、家庭活动和经济交流四个维度共21道题目，项目载荷区间为0.46-0.78，解释率58.92%，问卷各维度内部一致性信度在0.71-0.89之间，分半信度在0.66-0.78之间，验证性因素分析拟合指数χ²/df=1.49，RMSEA=0.06，结构效度可接受。亲子互动与抑郁的相关分析显示大学生亲子互动总分及四个维度的得分与抑郁都存在显著负相关，进一步的回归分析显示自我表露与家庭活动两个维度是预测抑郁的主要变量。在大学生的亲子互动中，更多的自我表露和家庭活动与较低水平的抑郁相关联。

关键词: 亲子关系, 亲子互动, 抑郁