The Scale of Reward and Punishment Sensitivity Based on Temporal Dimension: Development and Validation

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2026.05.017

Abstract

Abstract: Due to the lack of temporal orientation in existing measurement tools for reward and punishment sensitivity, this study developed the scale based on literature analysis, interviews and expert recommendations. Through item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability and validity testing, a formal 32-item Reward and Punishment Sensitivity Based on Temporal Dimension Scale was ultimately formed, which meets psychometric requirements. This scale serves as an effective instrument for measuring reward and punishment sensitivity with temporal attributes.

Key words: reward and punishment sensitivity based on temporal dimension, current reward and punishment sensitivity, future reward and punishment sensitivity, scale development

摘要： 由于现有奖惩敏感性的测量工具缺乏时间指向性，本研究经文献分析、访谈以及专家建议形成了基于时间维度的奖惩敏感性初始量表。通过项目分析、探索性因素分析、信效度检验，最终形成了达到心理测量学要求的由32个题项构成的基于时间维度的奖惩敏感性量表。该量表是测量具有时间属性奖惩敏感性的有效工具。

关键词: 基于时间维度的奖惩敏感性, 当下奖惩敏感性, 远期奖惩敏感性, 量表编制

CLC Number:

B849

HUO Zhenzhen, LI Yuhua, FENG Tingyong. The Scale of Reward and Punishment Sensitivity Based on Temporal Dimension: Development and Validation[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2026, 24(5): 704-712.

霍珍珍, 李玉华, 冯廷勇. 基于时间维度的奖惩敏感性量表编制[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2026, 24(5): 704-712.

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