How Emotional Valence Affect the Reactive Control and Proactive Control of college students with Different Level of Depression

Abstract

Abstract: The mainly discussion in this paper is the emotional valence and depression effects on reactive control and proactive control. In this paper, International Affective Picture System was used to induce the positive/neutral/negative emotion, and the AX - CPT paradigm will be used to distinguish the two kinds of cognitive control, in order to compare the difference of cognitive control depression level of college students'. Results show that: College students prefer proactive control to reactive control; Relative to the low depressed individuals, proactive cognitive control and reactive cognitive control of high depression individual are damaged; Positive emotions can reduce high/low level of depression of college students' proactive control, while positive only reduce the reactive control of the high level of depression, but will not affect the low depressions' reactive control.

Key words: emotional valence, level of depression, reactive control, proactive control

摘要： 探讨情绪效价和抑郁水平对反应性控制和主动性控制的影响。通过国际情绪图片诱发出积极、中性和消极情绪，采用修订后的AX-CPT任务分离出两种认知控制，考察了不同抑郁水平大学生在认知控制上的差异。结果表明大学生更倾向于采用主动性控制；相比于低抑郁个体，高抑郁个体的主动性和反应性控制均有下降；相比消极情绪，积极情绪可以降低高、低抑郁个体的主动性控制，但积极情绪只能降低高抑郁个体的反应性控制，对低抑郁个体无影响。

关键词: 情绪效价, 抑郁水平, 反应性控制, 主动性控制

CLC Number:

B846

HUANG Shihua, ZENG Yanfen, ZHANG Wei. How Emotional Valence Affect the Reactive Control and Proactive Control of college students with Different Level of Depression[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2017, 15(6): 807-814.

黄时华, 曾艳芬, 张卫. 情绪效价对不同抑郁水平大学生的反应性控制和主动性控制的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(6): 807-814.

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