The Effect of the Identity of New Generation Migrant Workers on the Implicit Intergroup Aggression:The Moderating Effect of Implicit Collective Self-esteem

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between identity and implicit intergroup aggression in the framework of social identity theory, and analyzing the implication of implicit collective self-esteem in the influence of identity on implicit intergroup aggression, this paper used implicit IAT test and questionnaire to investigate 424 new generation migrant workers ,and the result indicated that: 1)The implicit in-group and out-group aggression of new generation migrant workers that having farmer identity both in explicit and implicit are higher than the new generation migrant workers that having urbanite identity both in explicit and implicit. The implicit in-group aggression of new generation migrant workers that had a farmer identity both in explicit and implicit aspects are higher than it implicit out-group aggression and unclear group aggression. The implicit out-group aggression of new generation migrant workers that having urbanite identity both in explicit and implicit are higher than it implicit aggression of in-group. 2) The implicit self-esteem moderate the influence of new generation migrant workers that having farmer identity both in explicit and implicit to the implicit in-group aggression, and there is no significant impact of implicit self-esteem on implicit intergroup aggression of new generation migrant workers that having urbanite identity both in explicit. The results of the study revealed the moderating effect of implicit collective self-esteem between the identity and implicit intergroup aggression, which enriches the theory of social identity.

Key words: identity, implicit intergroup aggression, implicit collective self-esteem, new generation migrant workers

摘要： 为探讨社会认同理论框架下，身份认同与内隐群际攻击性的关系，并分析内隐集体自尊在身份认同对内隐群际攻击性影响的调节作用，采用内隐IAT测验和问卷调查相结合的方法对326名新生代农民工进行调查，结果发现：（1）内农外农型新生代农民工对内群体和外群体的内隐群际攻击性均高于内城外城型被试，内农外农型新生代农民工对内群体的内隐攻击性水平显著高于其对外群体和模糊群体的内隐攻击性水平，内城外城型新生代农民工的外群内隐攻击性显著高于内群内隐攻击性；（2）内隐集体自尊调节了内农外农型被试对内群体内隐攻击的影响，内隐集体自尊对内城外城型新生代农民工的群际攻击性不存在显著影响。研究结果揭示了内隐集体自尊在个体身份认同与内隐群际攻击性产生的调节作用，从而丰富了社会认同理论。

关键词: 身份认同, 内隐群际攻击性, 内隐集体自尊, 新生代农民工

CLC Number:

B849

ZHANG Shuhua, FAN Yangyang. The Effect of the Identity of New Generation Migrant Workers on the Implicit Intergroup Aggression:The Moderating Effect of Implicit Collective Self-esteem[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2018, 16(3): 371-377.

张淑华, 范洋洋. 新生代农民工身份认同对内隐群际攻击性的影响：内隐集体自尊的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(3): 371-377.

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