Studies of Psychology and Behavior ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 320-327.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.03.005

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Development of Ostracism Paradigm Under the Frame of Public Good Game

Junqing HUANG1, Kaizheng LI1, Shuyue ZHANG1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Faculty of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006
    2. Guangxi University and College Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Applied Psychology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006
  • Received:2022-08-29 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-05-20
  • Contact: Shuyue ZHANG

基于公共物品博弈框架的排斥行为范式开发

黄骏青1, 李楷政1, 张姝玥1,2,*()   

  1. 1. 广西师范大学教育学部,桂林 541006
    2. 广西师范大学认知神经科学与应用心理广西高校重点实验室,桂林 541006
  • 通讯作者: 张姝玥
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32060197);广西自然科学基金项目(2019JJB130190)

Abstract:

Social exclusion has two dimensions. One is the target of the exclusion (i.e., the victim) and the other is the source of exclusion (i.e., the rejecter). However, existing paradigms focusing on rejecters have exhibited a limitation in their ability to consistently elicit exclusionary behavior. To address this gap, the present study integrated social exclusion within the framework of the Public Good Game (PGG) and devised a novel paradigm for rejecters. This new paradigm demonstrated a significantly higher success rate in inducing exclusionary behavior. Furthermore, we used two experiments to test it. The result of Experiment 1 showed that participants of the experiment group had a significantly higher rate to do the exclusion behavior than the control group. To simulate real-life social exclusion contexts, Experiment 2 introduced an “anonymous” factor. The results revealed that participants of the experiment group exhibited a significantly higher rate of engaging in social exclusion behavior under the anonymous condition compared to the public condition. The newly developed paradigm in this study proves to be highly effective in eliciting social exclusion behavior, providing a fresh approach to examining social exclusion from the perspective of the rejecter.

Key words: social exclusion, motivation of social exclusion, Public Goods Game, rejecter

摘要:

已有的排斥者研究范式通常存在诱发效率不高的缺点。本研究结合公共物品博弈框架(PGG),开发了一个能够高效地引发排斥行为的实验范式,并用两个实验对该范式的有效性进行了检验。结果发现,被试对损害团体利益的成员均表现出高度的排斥行为:实验1中实验组被试的排斥诱发率显著高于对照组;实验2增加匿名/公开情境,发现实验组中,匿名条件下被试的排斥行为显著多于公开条件。结果表明,该范式能够稳定有效地诱发排斥行为,是排斥者研究的新方法。

关键词: 社会排斥, 排斥动机, 公共物品博弈, 排斥者

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