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The Dynamic Effects of Retrieval-Induced Forgetting: Combined Influence of Retrieval and Restudy Cross-Mixing Practices
Received date: 2023-01-20
Online published: 2023-11-10
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Retrieval specificity studies of retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) have largely been limited to pure conditions, neglecting the effects of mixed practice of retrieval and restudy crossover on RIF. In this study, the adapted retrieval practice paradigm was used. Experiment 1 was designed to verify the dynamic effects of RIF by manipulating the practice condition in both pure and mixed ways. Experiment 2 was designed to explore the mechanism of RIF in mixed practice condition by means of the phenomenon of accelerated relearning after RIF through the operation of the combined mixed practice and relearning two manipulations. The results showed that: 1) only retrieval practice exhibited RIF in pure condition, and there was retrieval specificity in RIF; 2) restudy practice could exhibit RIF in mixed condition, and restudy practice showed RIF dynamic effects; 3) relearning could eliminate RIF, and the phenomenon of accelerated relearning after RIF was exhibited in mixed condition. The results indicate that restudy practice exhibits stable dynamic effects of RIF when switching from the pure condition to mixed condition, and that RIF is caused by inhibitory mechanism.
Zhuo WANG , Xu LIU , Jia CAI , Zhirou CHEN . The Dynamic Effects of Retrieval-Induced Forgetting: Combined Influence of Retrieval and Restudy Cross-Mixing Practices[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023 , 21(5) : 585 -591 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.05.002
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