父母养育倦怠对亲子关系的影响：婚姻质量和共同教养的链式中介作用

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.06.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用父母养育倦怠量表、关系评估量表、父母共同教养的关系感知量表和亲子关系量表，对416对中小学生父母进行施测，以探讨父母养育倦怠与亲子关系的关系及婚姻质量和共同教养在其中的作用。结果发现：(1)父亲的养育倦怠明显高于母亲的养育倦怠水平。(2)父亲和母亲的养育倦怠可以分别显著预测自身的亲子关系，两者之间都显著负相关。(3)父亲婚姻质量在养育倦怠和亲子关系之间存在部分中介作用；而母亲婚姻质量在养育倦怠和亲子关系之间部分中介作用不显著。(4)父亲的婚姻质量和共同教养在父亲养育倦怠和亲子关系之间起链式中介作用；母亲的婚姻质量和共同教养在母亲养育倦怠和亲子关系之间也起链式中介作用。

关键词: 父母养育倦怠, 亲子关系, 婚姻质量, 共同教养, 青少年

Abstract: To explore the relationship among parenting burnout, parent-child relationships, as well as the roles of marital quality and co-parenting, 416 parents from primary and middle schools were tested by using the Parental Burnout Inventory, Relationship Assessment Scale, Parents’ Perceptions of the Co-Parenting Relationship and Child-Parent Relationship Scale. The results showed that: 1) The level of parenting burnout among fathers was significantly higher than that of mothers. 2) Parenting burnout of fathers and mothers could significantly predict their own parent-child relationship, and there was also a significant negative correlation between them. 3) The fathers’ marital quality partially mediated the relationship between the fathers’ parenting burnout and the parent-child relationship; however, the mothers’ marital quality had no significant mediating effect on the relationship between the mothers’ parenting burnout and the parent-child relationship. 4) The fathers’ marital quality and co-parenting played a chain mediating role in the relationship between the fathers’ parenting burnout and the parent-child relationship; similarly, the mothers’ marital quality and co-parenting also played a chain mediating role in the relationship between the mothers’ parenting burnout and the parent-child relationships.

Key words: parental burnout, parent-child relationship, marital quality, co-parenting, adolescent

中图分类号:

B844

林丽云, 向梦涵, 吴泳桃, 刘学兰. 父母养育倦怠对亲子关系的影响：婚姻质量和共同教养的链式中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023, 21(6): 807-814.

Liyun LIN, Menghan XIANG, Yongtao WU, Xuelan LIU. The Relationship Between Parental Burnout and Parent-Child: The Chain Mediating Effect of Marital Quality and Co-Parenting[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2023, 21(6): 807-814.

图/表 6

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变量	M±SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1.养育倦怠(父)	37.42±10.00
2.养育倦怠(母)	35.84±10.62	0.59**
3.婚姻质量(父)	27.46±4.34	−0.45**	−0.29**
4.婚姻质量(母)	26.44±4.73	−0.36**	−0.38**	0.57**
5.共同教养(父)	3.60±0.61	−0.63**	−0.47**	0.52**	0.41**
6.共同教养(母)	3.63±0.60	−0.51**	−0.60**	0.42**	0.58**	0.67**
7.亲子关系(父)	3.64±0.52	−0.68**	−0.45**	0.45**	0.32**	0.60**	0.47**
8.亲子关系(母)	3.73±0.53	−0.46**	−0.64**	0.31**	0.28**	0.43**	0.54**	0.58**

变量	M±SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1.养育倦怠(父)	37.42±10.00
2.养育倦怠(母)	35.84±10.62	0.59**
3.婚姻质量(父)	27.46±4.34	−0.45**	−0.29**
4.婚姻质量(母)	26.44±4.73	−0.36**	−0.38**	0.57**
5.共同教养(父)	3.60±0.61	−0.63**	−0.47**	0.52**	0.41**
6.共同教养(母)	3.63±0.60	−0.51**	−0.60**	0.42**	0.58**	0.67**
7.亲子关系(父)	3.64±0.52	−0.68**	−0.45**	0.45**	0.32**	0.60**	0.47**
8.亲子关系(母)	3.73±0.53	−0.46**	−0.64**	0.31**	0.28**	0.43**	0.54**	0.58**

变量		亲子关系		婚姻质量		共同教养		亲子关系
变量		B	t	B	t	B	t	B	t
孩子数量	1个	0.38	3.02**	0.24	1.58	0.02	0.14	0.34	2.79**
	2个	0.09	0.97	0.14	1.23	−0.06	−0.63	0.08	0.90
	3个以上	0.00		0.00		0.00		0.00
家庭年收入(元)	10万以内	−0.12	−0.99	−0.33	−2.16*	−0.02	−0.12	−0.06	−0.53
	10～20万	−0.13		−0.35	−2.08*	0.12	0.83	−0.09	−0.69
	20万以上	0.00	−0.90	0.00		0.00		0.00
养育倦怠		−0.66	−18.04***	−0.43	−9.70***	−0.49	−12.21***	−0.47	−10.38***
婚姻质量						0.30	7.49***	0.10	2.40*
共同教养								0.24	5.08***
R²		0.47		0.21		0.48		0.52
F(df)		72.56(5)***		22.24(5)***		62.06(6)***		63.83(7)***

变量		亲子关系		婚姻质量		共同教养		亲子关系
变量		B	t	B	t	B	t	B	t
孩子数量	1个	0.38	3.02**	0.24	1.58	0.02	0.14	0.34	2.79**
	2个	0.09	0.97	0.14	1.23	−0.06	−0.63	0.08	0.90
	3个以上	0.00		0.00		0.00		0.00
家庭年收入(元)	10万以内	−0.12	−0.99	−0.33	−2.16*	−0.02	−0.12	−0.06	−0.53
	10～20万	−0.13		−0.35	−2.08*	0.12	0.83	−0.09	−0.69
	20万以上	0.00	−0.90	0.00		0.00		0.00
养育倦怠		−0.66	−18.04***	−0.43	−9.70***	−0.49	−12.21***	−0.47	−10.38***
婚姻质量						0.30	7.49***	0.10	2.40*
共同教养								0.24	5.08***
R²		0.47		0.21		0.48		0.52
F(df)		72.56(5)***		22.24(5)***		62.06(6)***		63.83(7)***

变量		亲子关系		婚姻质量		共同教养		亲子关系
变量		B	t	B	t	B	t	B	t
孩子数量	1个	0.19	1.43	0.14	0.87	0.12	0.96	0.15	1.20
	2个	0.01	0.05	−0.19	−0.16	−0.06	−0.69	0.02	0.23
	3个以上	0.00		0.00		0.00		0.00
家庭年收入(元)	10万以内	−0.20	−1.51	−0.17	−1.09	−0.21	−1.75	−0.14	−1.06
	10～20万	−0.12	−0.81	−0.12	−0.70	−0.07	−0.54	−0.10	−0.67
	20万以上	0.00		0.00		0.00		0.00
养育倦怠		−0.62	−16.08***	−0.36	−7.80***	−0.43	−11.11***	−0.50	−10.84***
婚姻质量						0.40	10.58***	−0.08	−1.69
共同教养								0.27	5.13***
R²		0.42		0.15		0.51		0.46
F(df)		59.29(5)***		14.50(5)***		70.28(6)***		48.76(7)***