弱智儿童心理旋转的研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 325-327.

弱智儿童心理旋转的研究

林仲贤¹,丁锦红²,孙家驹³,张新³,武连江³,吕文彬³

1 中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101;
2 首都师范大学教育科学学院,北京 100037;
3 北京安华学校,北京 100011

收稿日期:2003-08-19 出版日期:2004-03-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
作者简介:林仲贤,男,中国科学院心理研究所研究员,博士生导师。

STUDY OF MENTAL ROTATION IN MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN

Lin Zhongxian¹,Ding Jinhong²,Sun Jiaju³,Zhang Xin³,Wu Lianjiang³,Lu wenbin³

1 Institute of Psychology, CAS, Beijing 100101;
2 Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037;
3 An Hua School, Beijing 100011

Received:2003-08-19 Online:2004-03-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 该研究探讨了一组9~12岁弱智儿童的“心理旋转”能力,该组儿童平均年龄10.1岁,平均智商（IQ）53.8（中度智力残疾）。研究结果与正常儿童（均龄8岁）作了比较。结果显示,弱智儿童的心理旋转能力明显较之正常儿童为差,智力缺陷对视觉图形空间定向能力（心理旋转）有着明显的影响。但无论弱智儿童或是正常儿童的结果均未发现性别差异。

关键词: 弱智儿童, 视觉图形, 心理旋转

Abstract: This study investigated the mental rotation of mentally retarded children aged 9~12(average age 10.1, average IQ 53.8). Twelve sets of visual figures with different shapes were used as experimental samples in this study. Each set includes five similar figures. The subject was asked to find out the one figure which can not be matched with the other four in spatial position. Comparing the results with normal children aged 7~9(average age 8), the results showed that the matching speed and accuracy for mentally retarded children were inferior to that of the normal children. There were no significant differences between male and female in their mental rotation.

Key words: Key Words:mentally retarded children, visual figure, mental rotation

中图分类号:

B842.1

林仲贤,丁锦红,孙家驹,张新,武连江,吕文彬. 弱智儿童心理旋转的研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2004, 2(1): 325-327.

Lin Zhongxian,Ding Jinhong,Sun Jiaju,Zhang Xin,Wu Lianjiang,Lu wenbin. STUDY OF MENTAL ROTATION IN MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2004, 2(1): 325-327.