阅读中疲劳、心理负荷因素对瞳孔大小的调节作用

心理与行为研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 545-548.

阅读中疲劳、心理负荷因素对瞳孔大小的调节作用

李勇¹,阴国恩¹,陈燕丽²

1 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心,天津 300074;
2 南开大学社会心理学系,天津 300071

收稿日期:2004-08-15 出版日期:2004-09-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
作者简介:李勇,男,天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心硕士研究生。阴国恩,男,天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心教授,博士生导师。
基金资助:
本研究得到全国教育科学“十五”规划重点课题DBA030085项目和教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地01JAZJDXLX003和02JAZJDXLX003重大项目资助

THE REGULATING EFFECT OF FATIGUE AND MENTAL LOAD ON PUPIL SIZE IN TEXT READING

Li Yong¹,Yin Guo'en¹,Chen Yanli²

1 Research Center of Psychology and Behavior in Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074;
2 Department of Social Psychology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071

Received:2004-08-15 Online:2004-09-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以大学生为被试,探讨文本阅读过程中,疲劳和心理负荷因素对瞳孔大小的调节作用。实验一主要检验文本阅读中的疲劳效应;实验二分析不同文本加工水平者的瞳孔变化差异,以探讨疲劳和心理加工对瞳孔变化的作用。结果表明：在文本阅读中,疲劳会使瞳孔缩小,心理负荷增大会使瞳孔放大,一定的心理负荷可以起到维持瞳孔大小不变的作用;疲劳和心理负荷因素对瞳孔大小的调节存在颉颃效应。

关键词: 瞳孔大小, 心理负荷, 疲劳, 文本阅读

Abstract: In the current work, we conducted 2 experiments to observe the regulating effect of fatigue and mental load on pupil size in college students' text reading. In experiment 1, the role of fatigue effect in text reading was examined. Different changes in pupil size of subjects with different text-processing ability were analyzed. In experiment 2, we investigated fatigue effect and mental processing effect on pupillary responses. The results showed that in text reading, pupil diameter decreased with fatigue, whereas increased with mental load and persisted with sustained mental load; regulation of fatigue and mental load on pupil size existed counter effect.

Key words: pupil size, mental load, fatigue, text reading

中图分类号:

B842.1

李勇,阴国恩,陈燕丽. 阅读中疲劳、心理负荷因素对瞳孔大小的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2004, 2(3): 545-548.

Li Yong,Yin Guo'en,Chen Yanli. THE REGULATING EFFECT OF FATIGUE AND MENTAL LOAD ON PUPIL SIZE IN TEXT READING[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2004, 2(3): 545-548.

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