心理与行为研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 626-629.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

图形拓扑性质对相似性判断和分类的影响

安蓉,阴国恩,郑金香   

  1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心,天津 300074
  • 收稿日期:2004-10-20 出版日期:2004-12-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 作者简介:安蓉,女,天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到全国教育科学“十五”规划DBA030085国家重点项目的资助

THE GEOMETRY-CHARACTERS AND TOPOLOGY-CHARACTERS OF FIGURES INFLUENCE SIMILARITY JUDGMENT AND CATEGORIZATION

An Rong,Yin Guo′en,Zheng Jinxiang   

  1. Research Center of Psychology and Behavior in Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074
  • Received:2004-10-20 Online:2004-12-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要: 使用Stevens数量估计法研究了限时和不限时呈现材料条件下,图形的平面几何特征和拓扑特征对相似性判断及分类的影响。结果表明:(1)材料特征对图形的相似性估计的影响显著,平面几何特征的差异对应着更大的差异估计量。(2)呈现方式对平面几何特征差异的估计影响大,而并不影响对拓扑差异的估计。(3)男性对拓扑特征差异的估计较女性大;对平面几何特征差异的估计没有显著的性别差异。(4)不限时呈现时被试倾向于按平面几何特征分类;限时呈现时倾向于按拓扑特征分类。

关键词: 拓扑特征, 几何特征, 分类

Abstract: Stevens′s law was used to observe the influence of geometry-characters and topology-characters of figures in similarity judgment and categorization in the current work. What the results show are as follows: First, geometry-characters and topology-characters of figures made great influence in similarity judgment and categorization. Second, under untachistoscopic vision, geometry-characters of figures were the foundations in similarity judgment obviously, on the contrary, vision means made less importance in similarity judgment. Third, the gender difference made influence on topology-characters of figures in similarity judgment. Fourth, under either vision, the more broaden of geometry-characters of figures, the less changing geometry-characters of figures, and the less similar reports in similarity judgment.

Key words: topology-characters, geometry-characters, categorization

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