情绪性工作记忆对选择性注意的影响

心理与行为研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 200-204.

情绪性工作记忆对选择性注意的影响

陈睿^{1, 2}, 杨金林¹, 李鹏^{1, 2}, 何顺超¹, 陶云^{1, 3}

1 云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院,昆明 650500;
2 民族教育信息化教育部重点实验室,昆明 650500;
3 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京 100875

收稿日期:2012-09-03 出版日期:2013-03-20 发布日期:2015-02-15
通讯作者: 陶云,男,云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院教授。E-mail:bettichen@gmail.com。
作者简介:陈睿,女,云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院讲师。
基金资助:
本研究得到教育部研究基地重大项目（2009JJDXLX002）和云南师范大学青年科学基金项目（文科）（11SQ26）的资助

The Influence of the Emotional Word during Working Memory on Selective Attention

Chen Rui^{1, 2}, Yang Jinlin¹, Li Peng^{1, 2}, He Shunchao¹, Tao Yun^{1, 3}

1 Department of Educational Science and Management in Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500;
2 Key Laboratory of Educational Informatization for Nationalities (Yunnan Normal University), Ministry of Education, Kunming 650500;
3 Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875

Received:2012-09-03 Online:2013-03-20 Published:2015-02-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选取大学本科生33名,采用情绪启动范式与再认范式相结合,要求被试依次完成情绪词识记、目标面孔性别判断及情绪词再认任务,探讨保存于工作记忆中的情绪性刺激对面孔性别判断任务的影响。结果显示：（1）在中性和恐惧情绪启动刺激条件下,被试对目标面孔性别判断的反应时要显著长于悲伤条件。（2）在愉悦情绪启动词条件下,线索提示有效性差异显著;在无效线索提示条件下,启动刺激的不同情绪效价差异显著。（3）对情绪面孔性别与被试性别一致性/非一致性两种条件下反应时对比发现,男、女被试在情绪面孔性别判断任务中均表现出异性相吸效应。综上所述,保存在工作记忆中情绪刺激会对面孔性别的识别产生自上而下的影响。

关键词: 情绪性工作记忆, 选择性注意, 自上而下加工, 大学生。

Abstract: The aim of this study is to reveal how the emotional word holds in working memory guide to the gender judgment of target face. Thirty-three undergraduates participated in this experiment, and an emotional prime combined with recognition paradigm was adopted. The results showed:(1)Under the neutral and fear prime condition, the RT to the gender judgment task was significantly shorter than the negative prime condition.(2)Under the positive prime condition, the differences among the validity of cueing were significant. In details, under the invalid cue condition, the RTs among different valences of emotional prime words were significant.(3)The interaction between the genders of participants and different emotional faces was significant while analyzing the consistency of gender between participants and target faces. Therefore, the emotional stimuli which kept in the working memory could guide the gender judgment of the target face through the top-down process.

Key words: emotional working memory, selective attention, top-down processing, undergraduates.

中图分类号:

B842.3

陈睿, 杨金林, 李鹏, 何顺超, 陶云. 情绪性工作记忆对选择性注意的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2013, 11(2): 200-204.

Chen Rui, Yang Jinlin, Li Peng, He Shunchao, Tao Yun. The Influence of the Emotional Word during Working Memory on Selective Attention[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2013, 11(2): 200-204.

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