心理与行为研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 417-424.

• 理论发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

面孔识别的眼动模式研究述评

杨青1, 2, 闫国利1   

  1. 1 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 30074;
    2 天津医科大学心理学研究所,天津 300070
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-23 出版日期:2013-05-20 发布日期:2015-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 闫国利,男,天津师范大学心理与行为研究院教授,博士生导师。E-mail:psyygl@163.com。
  • 作者简介:杨青,女,天津师范大学心理与行为研究院博士生,天津医科大学医学人文学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2009JJDXLX005)的资助

Review of Eye Movement Patterns in Face Perception

Yang Qing1, 2, Yan Guoli1   

  1. 1 Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074;
    2 Institute of Psychology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070
  • Received:2013-03-23 Online:2013-05-20 Published:2015-02-15

摘要: 面孔是一种独特的社会性刺激,面孔识别一直以来都是视觉认知领域的研究热点。近年来,眼动追踪技术在面孔识别的研究中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文首先综述了面孔识别眼动模式的文化差异,随后分析了面孔种族、面孔熟悉度对面孔识别眼动模式的影响,最后对不同面部表情识别的眼动模式相关研究进行了总结。未来的研究需要进一步探讨面孔识别眼动模式差异的原因和模式差异背后的功能差异,也需要更多关注动态面孔识别的眼动注视模式研究。

关键词: 面孔识别, 注视模式, 文化差异, 异族面孔, 面部表情

Abstract: Previous studies found that face perception is of great significance in vision recognition. Recent studies use more and more eye tracking skills in face perception for its high ecological validity. A variety of psychological, biological and socio-cultural factors may account for differences in face perception. In the present article, we reviewed evidence regarding different eye movement patterns between western and eastern people, different eye movement patterns between own-race face and other- race face, different eye movement patterns between familiar face and unfamiliar face, different eye movement patterns between different emotional face. Future research may employ more about the reason of the differences in eye movement pattern of face perception; pay more attention to the perception of the social messages in face in the dynamic scene.

Key words: face perception, eye movement patterns, socio-cultural differences, other-race face, facial expressions

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