老年人机构养老适应的内容与阶段性

心理与行为研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 635-639.

老年人机构养老适应的内容与阶段性

王贵生¹,燕磊²,申继亮³

1、北京师范大学发展心理研究所，北京 100875
2、北京智物产品设计有限公司，北京 100088;
3、北京师范大学发展心理研究所，北京 100875

收稿日期:2012-11-30 出版日期:2013-09-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
作者简介:池丽萍，女，中华女子学院儿童发展与教育学院心理学系副教授。E-mail: lipingchi@sina.com。
基金资助:
* 本研究得到国家社会科学基金项目（11CSH046）资助。

The Features and Stages of Institutional Adaptation for Older People

Wang Guisheng¹, Yan Lei², Shen Jiliang³

1 Institute of developmental psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;
2 Beijing Zhiwu Product Design Co. Ltd. Beijing 100088;
3 Institute of developmental psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875

Received:2012-11-30 Online:2013-09-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究以172名大学新生为被试，采用量表法测量其亲子沟通质量和不同情景中的信任圈大小。结果表明：（1）大学新生关系指向的亲子沟通质量高于问题指向的沟通质量，父子沟通在关系指向上的质量低于母子沟通，在问题指向上两者没有显著差异；（2）在借钱和负面信息分享两个情景中大学新生的信任圈大小不同，且随着风险等级的增加，大学新生的信任圈明显缩小；（3）在借钱情景中，亲子沟通质量较高组的大学新生信任圈较大，而亲子沟通质量较差组被试信任圈较小，在负面信息分享情景中，亲子沟通质量不影响信任水平。

关键词: 亲子沟通, 信任圈, 风险等级。

Abstract: Parent-child communication quality could influence individual’s trust level. Based on a sample of 172 Chinese college freshers, the present study examined the relationship of freshers’ parent-child communication quality and their trust circle through the scale of parent-child communication quality and the questionnaire of “trust circle”. The results indicated that: (1) the quality of father-child communication is worse than that of mother-child, especially the relationship-oriented communication quality. (2) The trust circle size varies with risk level; as the economic risk increases the trust circle becomes smaller, and as the degree of the shared negative information increases the trust circle also becomes smaller. The average trust circle sizes in different domains differ, the size of the trust circle in the economic situation is larger than that in the negative information sharing context. (3) In the economic situation, trust circle sizes of the participants with higher quality in parent-child communication were larger than those with lower quality in parent- child communication.

Key words: parent-child communication, trust circle, risk level.

中图分类号:

B849

王贵生,燕磊,申继亮. 老年人机构养老适应的内容与阶段性[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2013, 11(5): 635-639.

Wang Guisheng, Yan Lei, Shen Jiliang. The Features and Stages of Institutional Adaptation for Older People[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2013, 11(5): 635-639.

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