心理与行为研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 601-608.

• 基础心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

情绪和认知方式对个体建议采纳的影响*

闫婷婷,杜秀芳,李假   

  1. 山东师范大学心理学院,济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-17 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2014-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 杜秀芳,女,山东师范大学教授,硕士生导师。E-mail:dxflxc@163.com。
  • 作者简介:闫婷婷,女,山东师范大学研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究获得山东省应用基础型名校工程建设专业带头人经费支持。

The influence of Emotions and Cognitive Styles on Advice Taking

Yan Tingting, Du Xiufang, Li Jia   

  1. School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014
  • Received:2013-06-17 Online:2014-09-20 Published:2014-12-19

摘要: 通过电影诱发被试的情绪,利用两个实验探讨了情绪和认知方式对个体建议采纳的影响。实验一采用选择任务,实验二采用估计任务,研究发现:(1)愉快情绪状态下的被试建议采纳程度高于愤怒的被试,场依存型被试建议采纳程度高于场独立型被试,女性比起男性更易采纳他人建议;(2)在估计任务中,无论场依存者还是场独立者,在愤怒状态下建议采纳程度无显著差异,且均低于愉快状态下。

关键词: 建议采纳, 情绪, 认知方式, 性别

Abstract: Two experiments were designed to explore the influence of emotions and cognitive styles on people’s advice taking. The emotions were induced by watching different movies video clips. Experiment 1 used choice task, and experiment 2 used estimation task. The results indicated that: (1) The subjects with happiness were more likely to accept other’s advice than the angry subjects. Field-dependent subjects were more likely to accept other’s advice than the field-independent subjects. Females were more likely to accept other’s advice than males. (2) In the estimation task, the degree of advice taking between the field-dependent subjects and field-independent subjects was no significant difference when they were in the state of anger, but was lower than in the state of happiness.

Key words: advice taking, emotion, cognitive style, gender

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