心理与行为研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 87-98.

• 应用心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

婚姻压力与婚姻质量:婚姻承诺和夫妻支持的调节作用

侯娟,方晓义   

  1. 安徽大学哲学系,合肥 230039; 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-18 出版日期:2015-01-20 发布日期:2015-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 方晓义,E-mail: fangxy@bnu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    2013年高校省级优秀青年人才基金重点项目(2013SQRW007ZD),教育部长江学者支持计划,2014年安徽省社科规划项目(AHSKQ2014D30)和安徽大学学术与技术带头人引进工程(023032030063)

Marital Stress and Marital Quality: The Moderating Effect of Marital Commitment and Spouse Support

Hou Juan,Fang Xiaoyi   

  1. Department of Philosophy, Anhui University, Hefei 230039; Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Received:2014-04-18 Online:2015-01-20 Published:2015-02-13

摘要: 选取北京389对夫妻,采用婚姻压力、婚姻质量、婚姻承诺和夫妻支持问卷,探讨了婚姻压力和婚姻质量、婚姻承诺和夫妻支持的现状,以及承诺和支持在压力对婚姻质量影响中的调节效应。结果发现:(1)丈夫的婚姻质量、婚姻承诺及提供信息支持的水平显著高于妻子。(2)婚姻压力显著负向预测夫妻各自的婚姻质量,但只有妻子感知的婚姻压力能显著负向预测丈夫的婚姻质量。(3)婚姻承诺和夫妻支持的调节作用存在性别差异,即自身和配偶的承诺和支持水平,只能在妻子的婚姻压力对自身婚姻质量的预测中起到调节作用,而丈夫身上并未发现这一效应。

关键词: 婚姻承诺, 牺牲行为, 婚姻质量, 夫妻

Abstract: The affect mechanism by which marital stress exerts influence on couples′ marital quality is still unclear so far. We used convenience sampling to extract 389 couples in Beijing, and all couples fulfilled the self-report questionnaires on marital stress, marital quality, marital commitment and spouse support. Based on the study, we explored the status of marital stress and marital quality, and the moderating effect of marital commitment and support on marital quality. Following results were found: 1)husband′s scores on marital quality, marital commitment and information support were significantly higher than wife′s. 2)Individual′s marital stress significantly predicted his(her)marital quality. Wife′s marital stress significantly predicted husband′s marital quality. 3)Wife′s and her partner′s perception of marital commitment and couples′ support were moderators of the relationship between marital stress and marital quality. However, this effect was not found in husband.

Key words: marital commitment, sacrifice behavior, marital quality, couple

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