元情绪对情绪感受的抑制作用：来自ERP的证据*

心理与行为研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 449-455.

元情绪对情绪感受的抑制作用：来自ERP的证据*

梅冬梅, 许远理

中山大学心理学系，广州 510275;
信阳师范学院教育科学学院，信阳 464000

收稿日期:2014-02-28 出版日期:2015-07-20 发布日期:2015-07-30
通讯作者: 梅冬梅
基金资助:
河南省教育厅课题(2011A180028、20131204112742077)和河南省科技厅课题(102400450268)。

Mate-Emotion Inhibitory Effect on Emotion: Evidence from ERP

Mei Dongmei, Xu Yuanli

Sun Yat-Sen University Department of Psychology, GuangZhou 510275;
Xinyang Normal University, XinYang 464000

Received:2014-02-28 Online:2015-07-20 Published:2015-07-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于情绪的发展性问题考虑，利用ERP技术对个体具体情绪状态到元情绪状态这一发展过程进行探索性研究。采用情绪的图片感知范式，2（情绪状态: 情绪体验和情绪自我觉察）×4（情绪类别: 愉快、悲伤、厌恶和恐惧）的被试内实验设计。结果表明：个体报告元情绪状态比报告基本情绪状态所用反应时更长；约在图片呈现后250ms，个体报告具体情绪体验与元情绪觉察出现ERPs的分离，且对自身情绪进行觉察的过程中的ERPs波幅更负。结论：具体情绪体验与元情绪自我觉察存在不同的神经机制。个体元情绪自我觉察对情绪感受具有抑制作用，元情绪自我觉察会降低个体情绪感受的强度。

关键词: 具体情绪, 元情绪, 情绪觉察, ERPs。

Abstract: According to the development problem of emotion, this research aim at make use of ERP′s technique to study the process from specific emotion to mate-emotion. The research adopts the standardize emotion scene picture reflection consistency on the average in above 80%, the distinction submits specific emotion category: happy and sorrow. The experiment designs to 2(emotion state)×4(emotion category)of is tried inside the experiment design, the ERPS analysis electrode selects by examinations brain centerline 5 electrodes(EPZ; FZ; CZ; PZ; OZ)carry on analysis. Express as a result: the reaction time of different and specific emotion existence difference;The individual reports that the process of mate-emotion appearance increased while compared to the specific emotion.And, after the picture presents 250ms, ERPs appear separation; Individual in the process of carrying on a detection to the oneself emotion, it the ERPs wave is much lower. The frontal zero show more activating and appear more obvious separation phenomenon than occipital region. First, the emotional experience has more positive amplitude than emotional self awareness status of mate-emotion. There are different neural mechanisms bettween them. Second, Individuals on their own emotional awareness process showed inhibitory effect on emotion feeling.

Key words: specific emotion, mate-emotion, emotional awareness, ERPs.

中图分类号:

B842.6

梅冬梅, 许远理. 元情绪对情绪感受的抑制作用：来自ERP的证据*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2015, 13(4): 449-455.

Mei Dongmei, Xu Yuanli. Mate-Emotion Inhibitory Effect on Emotion: Evidence from ERP[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2015, 13(4): 449-455.

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