心理与行为研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 402-407.

• 应用心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

特质焦虑与大学生拖延行为的关系:有调节的中介模型

耿靖宇, 侯晓, 杨华勇, 韩丕国, 高峰强, 韩磊   

  1. 山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250358
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-14 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 高峰强,E-mail:gaofengqiang@sdnu.edu.cn;韩磊,E-mail:hanlei-0333@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(31700970),中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2016M591205),山东省重点研发计划(公益类专项)项目(2017GSF218076),山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2015CQ010),教育部人文社科基金面上项目(17YJA190004)

The Relationship Between Trait Anxiety and Procrastination of College Students: A Moderated Mediating Effect

GENG Jingyu, HOU Xiao, YANG Huayong, HAN Piguo, GAO Fengqiang, HAN Lei   

  1. School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Shandong Jinan 250358
  • Received:2017-09-14 Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-06-10

摘要: 采用时间管理倾向量表、自我监控量表、状态-特质焦虑问卷、Aitken拖延问卷对555名大学生进行问卷调查,探讨特质焦虑与大学生拖延行为之间的关系及机制。结果发现:(1)特质焦虑对拖延有显著的正向预测作用;(2)时间管理倾向在特质焦虑与大学生拖延行为之间起部分中介效应;(3)时间管理倾向的中介作用受到自我监控水平的调节,随自我监控水平的提高,时间管理倾向对拖延行为的负向预测作用加强,特质焦虑通过时间管理倾向对拖延行为的间接预测作用加强。

关键词: 特质焦虑, 大学生拖延行为, 时间管理倾向, 自我监控, 有调节的中介效应

Abstract: The present study examined whether time management disposition mediated the relationship between trait anxiety and procrastination, and whether this mediating effect was moderated by self-monitoring. 555 college students (mean age=19.94 years,SD=0.97) from one university in Jinan completed four anonymous questionnaires, namely State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Aitken Procrastination Inventory, Self-Monitoring Scale and Adolescence Time Management Disposition Inventory. The results showed that:1) Trait anxiety positively predicted to procrastination among college students; 2) Time management disposition played a partial mediating role in the association of trait anxiety and procrastination among college students; 3) The mediating effect of time management disposition was moderated by self-monitoring among college students. Specifically, with self-monitoring increasing, the negative relation of time management disposition and procrastination and the mediating effect of time management disposition were increasing.

Key words: trait anxiety, college students' procrastination, time management disposition, self-monitoring, moderated mediating effect

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