亲子分离情境下同伴侵害对青少年幸福感的影响：一项追踪研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨亲子分离情境下早期同伴侵害对青少年后期幸福感水平的影响机制，本研究采用问卷调查法对贵州省506名亲子分离青少年进行间隔半年的两次追踪测查。结果显示：亲子分离情境下，早期同伴侵害能直接负向预测青少年后期的幸福感，且希望感与逆境信念在同伴侵害与幸福感间发挥中介作用。具体而言，对于亲子分离状态下的青少年，早期同伴侵害不仅可以通过分别降低其后续的希望感和逆境信念来影响幸福感水平，也可以通过降低希望感进而引发逆境信念的受挫，最终导致其幸福感的降低。

关键词: 亲子分离, 同伴侵害, 幸福感, 希望感, 逆境信念

Abstract: The current study aimed to explore the relationship between early peer victimization and later well-being of adolescents in the situation of parent-child separation through a questionnaire survey, and to examine the potential mediating mechanisms. A total sample of 506 adolescents with parent-child separation was recruited from Guizhou province through the longitudinal design of two follow-up surveys in half a year. Results showed that: In the situation of parent-child separation, early peer victimization could directly and negatively predict the later well-being of adolescents, while hope and Chinese cultural beliefs about adversity played mediating roles in this relationship. Specifically, for adolescents with parent-child separation, early peer victimization could predict well-being indirectly by decreasing hope or Chinese cultural beliefs about adversity. Furthermore, it could affect well-being by reducing beliefs about adversity via lowering hope.

Key words: parent-child separation, peer victimization, well-being, hope, Chinese cultural beliefs about adversity

中图分类号:

B844

陈子循, 李金文, 宋文莉, 刘霞. 亲子分离情境下同伴侵害对青少年幸福感的影响：一项追踪研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(4): 493-499.

CHEN Zixun, LI Jinwen, SONG Wenli, LIU Xia. The Effects of Peer Victimization on Adolescents’ Well-Being in the Context of Parent-Child Separation: A Longitudinal Study[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2021, 19(4): 493-499.

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