失败恐惧对大学生失败学习的影响：一个有调节的中介模型

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.05.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于保护动机理论，将经历失败事件的596名大学生作为研究对象，探讨失败恐惧对大学生失败学习的影响机制，分析保护性努力的中介效应与应对导向的调节效应。研究发现：（1）失败恐惧显著正向预测大学生失败学习；（2）保护性努力在失败恐惧与大学生失败学习间起部分中介效应；（3）应对导向在失败恐惧与保护性努力的关系中起调节效应，应对导向越高的大学生，其失败恐惧对保护性努力的正向影响越大。

关键词: 失败恐惧, 应对导向, 保护性努力, 失败学习, 大学生

Abstract: Based on the protective motivation theory, a moderated mediation model of the fear of failure, protective effort, coping strategy, and college students’ learning from failure was constructed. Hypotheses were tested using a sample of 596 college students with prior failure experience. The results showed that: 1) fear of failure was positively correlated with college students’ learning from failure; 2) protective effort played a partial mediating role in the relationship between fear of failure and failure learning among college students; 3) coping strategy moderated the effect of fear of failure on protective effort. Fear of failure had a more salient positive impact on protective effort for college students with a high level of coping strategy.

Key words: fear of failure, coping strategy, protective effort, learning from failure, college students

中图分类号:

B849

郝喜玲, 陈煊, 刘依冉. 失败恐惧对大学生失败学习的影响：一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(5): 707-713.

HAO Xiling, CHEN Xuan, LIU Yiran. The Impact of Fear of Failure on College Students’ Learning from Failure: A Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2022, 20(5): 707-713.

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