心理与行为研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 503-509.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.04.010

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

父母教养方式与流动儿童自我控制的关系:家庭功能与自尊的链式中介作用

郭志英()   

  1. 天津市教育科学研究院德育与教育心理研究所,天津 300191
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-07 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2023-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 郭志英
  • 基金资助:
    天津市哲学社会科学规划一般项目(TJJX20-017)

Relationship Between Migrant Children’s Parenting Style and Self-Control: The Chain Mediation Role of Family Function and Self-Esteem

Zhiying GUO()   

  1. Institute of Moral Education and Educational Psychology, Tianjin Academy of Educational Science, Tianjin 300191
  • Received:2022-09-07 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-07-20
  • Contact: Zhiying GUO

摘要:

为探讨流动儿童父母教养方式对其自我控制的作用机制,采用父母教养方式问卷、家庭亲密度与适应性量表、自尊量表及自我控制量表对流动儿童进行调查,共回收有效问卷873份。结果发现,消极教养方式可以直接预测自我控制,也可以通过家庭功能和自尊的链式中介作用间接预测自我控制;积极教养方式仅通过家庭功能和自尊的链式中介作用间接影响流动儿童的自我控制。本研究揭示了父母教养方式与流动儿童自我控制的关系及其内在机制,研究结果扩展了家庭生态系统理论和自我控制资源模型。

关键词: 流动儿童, 教养方式, 自我控制, 家庭功能, 自尊

Abstract:

To investigate the influence of parenting style mechanism on self-control, the present study adopted Parenting Style Questionnaire, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale II-Chinese Version (FACES II- CV), Self-Esteem Scale and Self-Control Scale to conduct a survey to Chinese migrant children and retrieved 873 valid questionnaires. The results indicated that the negative parenting style directly predicated self-control. Also, negative parenting style indirectly predicated self-control by the mediating effect of family functioning and self-esteem. Positive parenting style impacted self-control only through the mediating effect of family functioning and self-esteem. The current study reveals the underlying mechanism and the relationship between parenting style and self-control among migrant children and thus extends the family ecosystem theory and the resource model of self-control.

Key words: migrant children, parenting style, self-control, family functioning, self-esteem

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