心理与行为研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 395-401.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.03.014

• 应用心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

4~9年级学生社会适应问卷的信效度检验:基于大样本调查研究

郭鑫1, 刘文1, 张嘉琪1, 夏凌翔2, 吴捷3, 王依宁4   

  1. 1. 辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连 116029;
    2. 西南大学心理学部,重庆 400715;
    3. 天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387;
    4. 北京大学心理与认知科学学院,北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-14 出版日期:2024-05-20 发布日期:2024-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘文,E-mail:wenliu703@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA356)。

Social Adjustment Questionnaire for Students in Grades 4 to 9: Reliability and Validity Test in a Large Sample

GUO Xin1, LIU Wen1, ZHANG Jiaqi1, XIA Lingxiang2, WU Jie3, WANG Yining4   

  1. 1. College of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029;
    2. Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715;
    3. Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    4. School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
  • Received:2023-09-14 Online:2024-05-20 Published:2024-05-20

摘要: 为进一步检验4~9年级学生社会适应初始问卷的信度和效度,本研究基于大样本数据,通过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析、信度和效度检验,最终形成31个题项六个维度的4~9年级学生社会适应问卷,并采用多组验证性因素分析检验问卷的测量不变性。结果表明,问卷具有良好的信度、效度和测量结构的等值性。该问卷满足心理测量学要求,可以作为测量4~9年级学生社会适应的有效工具。

关键词: 社会适应, 信效度, 测量等值性, 留守儿童

Abstract: To further test the reliability and validity of the initial questionnaire on social adjustment for students in grades 4 to 9, this study was based on a large sample, through item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability and validity tests, and finally formed a 31-item six-dimensional social adjustment questionnaire for students in grades 4 to 9. The measurement invariance of the questionnaire was also tested using multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the questionnaire had good reliability, validity, and equivalence of measurement structure. The questionnaire meets psychometric standards and can be used as a valid instrument to measure social adjustment for students in grades 4 to 9.

Key words: social adjustment, reliability and validity, measurement invariance, left-behind children

中图分类号: