心理与行为研究 ›› 2006, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 230-235.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

SWIFT-Ⅱ:阅读中眼跳发生的动力学模型

刘丽萍1,2,刘海健1,胡笑羽1   

  1. 1天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300074;
    2山西师范大学教育学院,临汾 041004
  • 收稿日期:2006-06-18 出版日期:2006-09-20 发布日期:2006-09-20
  • 作者简介:刘丽萍,女,天津师范大学心理与行为研究院硕士生,山西师范大学教育学院讲师。Email: yesliping@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到全国教育科学“十五”规划国家青年基金CBA01022项目、教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地01JAZJDXLX003、02JAZJDXLX003重大项目、天津市科委重大项目和教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划NCET-04-0246项目的资助

THE REVIEW OF SWIFT-Ⅱ

Liu Liping1,2,Liu Haijian1,Hu Xiaoyu1   

  1. 1 Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074;
    2 Academy of education, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004
  • Received:2006-06-18 Online:2006-09-20 Published:2006-09-20

摘要: 文章阐述了SWIFT模型的最新进展—SWIFT-Ⅱ模型的基本观点。SWIFT-Ⅱ模型能够在更为详细的水平上分析模型的模拟结果,也较好地解释了词长和词频效应、注视时间的分布、回视、再注视、初次登陆位置等眼动现象。最后对SWIFT-Ⅱ模型与E-Z Reader模型进行了比较。

关键词: SWIFT, 模型, 注意梯度指导理论, 眼跳

Abstract: The present paper focused on the basic standpoint of SWIFT-Ⅱ which was the latest development of SWIFT model. SWIFT-Ⅱ model could better analyse the simulated results of the model than SWIFT-Ⅰ model. It could also explain more phenomena of reading than SWIFT-Ⅰ such as: effects of length and frequency, distributions of fixation durations, regressions, re-fixation, initial landing positions, etc. At last, SWIFT-Ⅱmodel and E-Z Reader model were compored.

Key words: SWIFT, model, guidance by attentional gradient, saccade

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