汉语图片命名中获得年龄的作用

心理与行为研究 ›› 2003, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 268-273.

汉语图片命名中获得年龄的作用

郝美玲,刘友谊,舒华,程辰曦

北京师范大学心理学院,北京 100875

收稿日期:2003-04-03 出版日期:2003-12-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
作者简介:郝美玲,女,北京师范大学心理学院2000级博士生。舒华,女,北京师范大学心理学院教授,博士生导师。
基金资助:
本研究受到攀登项目95-专-09,国家自然科学基金30070259项目,全国教育科学“十五”规划DBA010171项目,教育部文科研究基地项目和北京市教育科学“十五”规划项目的资助

THE ROLE OF AGE OF ACQUISITION ON PICTURE NAMING IN CHINESE

Hao Meiling,Liu Youyi,Shu Hua,Cheng Chenxi

School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875

Received:2003-04-03 Online:2003-12-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 不同语种的研究都发现获得年龄是影响图片命名和词汇命名的重要因素。该研究对汉语图片命名中获得年龄的作用进行了初步探讨。研究分为两部分,第一部分让20名大学生对187幅选自Snodgrass和Vanderwart图片集的线条画的名称的获得年龄进行了评定;第二部分以该187幅图片为刺激,30名大学生被试对图片进行命名反应。以命名反应时为因变量,采用多重回归分析,发现除了名称一致性和概念熟悉性,获得年龄是图片命名反应时的主要预测指标,并没有发现词频的效应。文章对此结果进行了讨论。

关键词: 图片命名, 获得年龄, 汉语

Abstract: The studies across several languages had found that age of acquisition (AoA) was one of the important determinants of picture and word naming speed. We examined the role of AoA on picture naming latencies in Chinese. This study included two parts. In the first part, independent measure of AoA was obtained from 20 adults for 187 black-and-white line drawings from the Snodgrass and Vanderwart (1980) picture set. In the second part, the 187 line drawings were presented to another group of adults in a picture naming task. A multiple regression analysis was performed with name latencies as the dependent variable and revealed that AoA was the major determinant of picture naming latencies, besides name agreement and familiarity. Frequency effect did not show up in this experiment. Finally, the results were discussed briefly.

Key words: picture naming, age of acquisition(AoA), Chinese

中图分类号:

B842.1

郝美玲,刘友谊,舒华,程辰曦. 汉语图片命名中获得年龄的作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2003, 1(4): 268-273.

Hao Meiling,Liu Youyi,Shu Hua,Cheng Chenxi. THE ROLE OF AGE OF ACQUISITION ON PICTURE NAMING IN CHINESE[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2003, 1(4): 268-273.

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