心理与行为研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 27-35.

• 基础心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中文阅读中基于字、词的眼跳目标选择策略:来自消失文本方面的证据*

刘志方1,2 王若逸1,张智君2,刘炜3   

  1. 1 宁波大学心理学系暨研究所,宁波 315211
    2.浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州 310007
    3. 云南民族大学教育学院,昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-28 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-02-02
  • 通讯作者: 张智君,E-mail:zjzhang@zju.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金(LY12C09004)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(15YJC190014)、 教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(14XJC190004)和云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2014Y255)

Saccadic Targeting Based on Character and Word in Chinese Reading: Evidences from Disappearing Text

Liu Zhifang1,2, Wang Ruoyi1, Zhang Zhijun2, Liu Wei3   

  1. 1 Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211;
    2 Department of Psychology and Behavior, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028;
    3 College of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500
  • Received:2015-05-28 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-02-02

摘要: 采用两项消失文本实验考察中文阅读中眼跳选择目标的策略问题。实验一操控注视词(词n)上不同位置汉字的呈现与消失情况,结果发现无论单字消失条件(注视字消失、非注视字消失)还是单词消失条件,三种消失条件对再注视概率的影响程度相同,说明词内再注视眼跳选择目标的基本依据单元是整个视觉词汇。实验二操控词n+1处汉字的呈现与消失情况,结果发现只有词n+1消失条件的跳读概率大于控制条件,词n+1消失条件下的相邻词间眼跳数量小于控制条件,词n+1内单个汉字的消失(字n+1消失和字n+2消失)条件都不影响跳读概率和相邻词间眼跳数量,说明相邻词间眼跳选择目标的基本依据单元是汉字。文章进一步讨论了字词加工在眼跳目标选择环节中的作用。

关键词: 中文阅读, 眼跳, 消失文本, 眼动。

Abstract: In present study, we investigated both saccades generating refixations and saccades across two adjacent words with two disappearing text experiments. Both experiments contained three disappearing conditions(two-character disappearing condition and one word disappearing condition)and a control. The aim of Experiment 1 was to investigate refixations saccades and the aim of Experiment 2 was to investigate across words saccades. Character disappearing manipulations influence on probability of words been refixated equally to word n disappearing manipulation in Experiment 1, which indicated that saccade of refixations was based on fixated word. However, word n+1 disappearing manipulation influenced skip probability and the number of saccades across adjacent words more seriously than character disappearing manipulations in Experiment 2, which indicated that targeting of saccades between two adjacent words was based on character. In this article, we further discussed the role of character-word procession in saccades targeting.

Key words: Chinese reading, saccades, disappearing text, eye movements.