创伤后应激障碍对震后青少年反社会行为的影响：复原力的调节作用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）对震后青少年反社会行为的影响，并检验复原力在其中的调节作用，采用创伤暴露程度问卷、DSM-5的PTSD症状核查表、复原力量表和儿童行为问题核查表，对九寨沟地震10个月后的621名中学生进行调查。结果发现，PTSD症状总分及侵入性症状、负性认知和情绪改变症状、警觉性增高症状可以显著正向预测震后青少年的反社会行为；复原力在PTSD总分及其侵入性症状、警觉性增高症状对震后青少年反社会行为的影响中发挥显著的负向调节作用。

关键词: 创伤后应激障碍, 反社会行为, 复原力, 青少年

Abstract: This study explored whether resilience moderated the relationship between various symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and antisocial behavior. Ten months after the Jiuzhaigou earthquake, 621 middle school students in Jiuzhaigou were assessed using the following systems: Measures of Traumatic Exposure Questionnaire, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Child Behavior Checklist, and Resilience Scale in this survey. The results showed that: 1) intrusion symptom, hyperarousal symptom, negative alterations in cognitions and mood symptom, and PTSD had significantly positive effects on antisocial behavior; 2) resilience played a significant moderating role in the effects of intrusion symptom, hyperarousal symptom, and PTSD on antisocial behavior; 3) intrusion symptom, hyperarousal symptom, and PTSD symptoms were associated with more antisocial behavior for individuals with lower resilience.

Key words: PTSD, antisocial behavior, resilience, adolescents

中图分类号:

B844

刘艾祎, 伍新春. 创伤后应激障碍对震后青少年反社会行为的影响：复原力的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(2): 244-251.

LIU Aiyi, WU Xinchun. Moderating Role of Resilience in the Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Antisocial Behavior Among Adolescents After Jiuzhaigou Earthquake[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2021, 19(2): 244-251.

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